2016年託福詞彙易考點深度解讀

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在托福考試裏面HOLD/PROPOSE/DEEM都表示“認為，提出”的意思。

　　hold 　　/ həuld; hold/ v (pt, pp held / held; hɛld/)

[Tn, ] take and keep or support (sb/sth) in one’s arms, hands, teeth, etc 拿住, 抓住, 抱住, 咬住, 托住, 支撐住(某人[某物]):

例：The girl was holding her father’s hand. 那女孩抓住她父親的手.

例：The lovers held each other tight. 這一對情侶緊緊地摟抱着.

例：They were holding hands, ie holding each other’s hands. 他們手握着手.

例：She was holding an umbrella. 她拿着一把傘.

例：She held me by the sleeve. 她抓住我的袖子.

例：She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着嬰兒.

例：He held the rope in his teeth as he climbed the tree. 他爬樹時用牙齒咬着繩子.

[Tf, Cn.a, Cn.t] (fml 文) believe, consider or regard 相信; 認為; 視作:

例：I hold that the government’s economic policies are mistaken. 我認為政府的經濟政策是錯誤的.

例：I hold the parents responsible for their child’s behaviour. 我認為父母應對子女的行為負責.

例：I hold him to be a fool. 我認為他是個傻瓜.

　　propose　　/ prəˈpəuz; prəˋpoz/ v

[Tn, Tf, Tg] offer or put forward (sth) for consideration; suggest 提議, 建議(某事物): The motion (ie for debate) was proposed by Mr X and seconded by Mrs Y. 那動議經X先生提出有Y夫人附議. 例：The committee proposed that new legislation should be drafted. 委員會建議着手起草新法規. Cf 參看 second3 2.

[I, Ipr, Tn, ] ~ (sth) (to sb) suggest or offer marriage (to sb), esp formally (向某人)求婚(尤指正式地):

例：He was trying to decide whether he should propose (to her). 他反覆思量是否該(向她)求婚.

例：He had proposed marriage, unsuccessfully, twice already. 他已經兩次求婚, 均未成功.

(idm 習語) propose sb’s `health/a `toast ask people to drink to sb’s health and happiness 提議為某人的健康和幸福而乾杯:

I should like to propose a toast to the bride and bridegroom. 我提議為新娘新郎的幸福乾杯.

deem　　/ diːm; dim/ v [Tf, Tnt esp passive 尤用於被動語態, Cn.a esp passive 尤用於被動語態, Cn.n] (fml 文) consider; regard 認為; 視為:

例：He deemed that it was his duty to help. 他認為他有責任加以援助.

例：She was deemed (to be) the winner. 人們認為是她獲勝.

例：It is deemed advisable. 這認為是可取的.

例：I deem it a great honour to be invited to address you. 要我向諸位講幾句話, 我覺得非常榮幸.

successor　這個單詞，請注意!不是“成功者”，而是“繼任者”。

/ səkˈsesə(r); səkˋsɛsɚ/ n ~ (to sb/sth) person or thing that comes after and takes the place of (sb/sth) 接替的人或事物; 後繼者; 繼任者; 繼承人: the successor to the throne 王位的繼承人

例：appoint a successor to the headmaster 任命繼任校長

例：This car is the successor to our popular hatchback model. 這種汽車是我廠着名的帶上掀式斜背小轎車的換代產品.　　1)considerable　/ kənˈsɪdərəbl; kənˋsɪdərəbl/ adj

great in amount or size 相當多的; 相當大的: a considerable quantity, sum, distance, etc 相當大的數量﹑ 數目﹑ 距離等

例： bought at considerable expense 花很多錢買到的.

2)considerably 　/ -əblɪ; -əblɪ/ adv

much; a great deal 非常; 很; 相當地:

例：It's considerably colder this morning. 今早冷得多.

　　withstand　/ wɪðˈstænd, also wɪθˈs-; wɪðˋstænd, wɪθˋs-/v

(pt, pp withstood / -ˈstud; -ˋstʊd/) [Tn] (often fml 常作文雅語) endure (sth) without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc; resist 承受住(某事物); 抵住: withstand attacks, pressure, wind 禁得住攻擊﹑ 壓力﹑ 風吹

例：shoes that will withstand hard wear 耐穿的'鞋.　　1)current　/ ˈkʌrənt; ˋkəənt/ adj

[usu attrib 通常作定語] of the present time; happening now 現在的; 現行的; 當前發生的: current issues, problems, prices 目前的議題﹑問題﹑價格

例：the current issue of a magazine 最新一期的雜誌

例：the current year, ie this year 今年

例：current events in India 印度的要聞

例：her current boy-friend 她現在的男朋友.

in common or general use; generally accepted 通用的; 通行的; 被普遍接受的: current opinions, beliefs, etc 普遍的看法﹑ 信仰等

例：words that are no longer current 已不通用的詞

例：a rumour that is current (ie widely known) in the city 在城裏廣為傳播的謠言. =>Usage at new 用法見new.

currently adv at the present time 當前; 時下: our director, who is currently in London 本公司的董事, 現在倫敦.

current account (esp Brit) (US checking account) bank account from which money can be drawn without previous notice 活期存款賬户.

current af`fairs events of political importance happening in the world at the present time 時事.

current `assets (commerce 商) assets which change in the course of business (eg money owed) 流動資產. Cf 參看 fixed assets (fix1).

2)current 　/ ˈkʌrənt; ˋkəənt/ n

[C] movement of water, air, etc flowing in a certain direction through slower-moving or still water, air, etc (水﹑氣等的)流, 流動: The swimmer was swept away by the current. 那個游泳的人被激流捲走了.

例： She had to swim against the current. 她必須逆着水流往上游.

例： Currents of warm air keep the hang-gliders aloft. 懸掛式滑翔機藉着暖氣流在高空飛行.

[U, sing] flow of electricity through sth or along a wire or cable 電流: a 15-amp current 強度為15安培的電流

例： Turn on the current. 接通電源.

例： A sudden surge in the current made the lights fuse. 電壓突然增加燒斷了保險絲而使電燈熄滅. Cf 參看 alternating current (alternate2), direct current (direct1).

[C] course or movement (of events, opinions, etc); trend (事件﹑ 見解等的)趨向, 趨勢, 傾向: Nothing disturbs the peaceful current of life in the village. 沒有任何事幹擾村裏一向平靜的生活.

例： We must try to counteract the present current of anti-government feeling. 我們應該努力消除目前的這股反政府情緒.