2016年託福閲讀常考詞彙大全

其實在平時的備考過程中，我們經常會遇到的核心詞彙，希望大家在平時的備考過程中注意這些相關名詞詞彙，最後祝願大家在托福考試中能夠取得優異的成績。

　　1

　　常考的不可數名詞

furniture, luggage , clothing, equipment , poetry, jewelry, machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge, homework, evidence, foliage, advertising, health

A : 流體 air, water

B: 顆粒狀物體 rice, salt

C: 抽象名詞 information

D: 總稱名詞 poetry, machinery

E: 疾病不可數 diabetes糖尿病, measles麻疹

F: 自然現象 rain, drops

G:學科不可數 mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics, mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry, philosophy, biology, history

　　2

　　常考的不規則單複數

man/men, woman/women, tooth/teeth, foot/feet, goose/geese, basis/bases, analysis/analyses, crisis/crises,

hypothesis/hypotheses, axis/axes, alga/algae, larva/larvae, fungus/fungi, stimulus/stimuli, datum/data, bacterium/bacteria,

medium/media, spectrum/spectra, mouse/mice, child/children, phenomenon/phenomena, radius/radii,

　　3

　　常考的單複數同型的`名詞

aircraft, spacecraft, series, species, means, sheep, deer, bison, salmon, trout, carp,

　　4

　　常考的可數名詞

discovery , cloud , mineral , metal , substance , population , effort , effect , animal , plant , mammal , insect , tree , herb , shrub ,

element , function , feature , picture , result , clue , star , reason , audience , device , structure , human , human , being ,

system , fashion , resource , source , origin , pioneer , automobile , purpose , style , response , number , amount ,

variety , quantity , type , kind , influence , emotion , change ,

　　5

　　即可數又不可數的名詞

sugar , cloth , water , detail , paper ,work , light , science ,form , interest , art , area ,color , disease , illness , rock , stone ,

matter , food , culture ,noise , liquid , solid , gas , climate , film ,material , population , temperature , experience ,speech ,use

time , life , action , activity , study ,

rock(砂巖) , rocks(塊巖) , work(工作,作品) , works(著作) , paper(紙) , papers(論文,報告,文件) ,

area(面積) , areas(地區,區域) , time(時間) , times(次數) , room(空間) , rooms(房間) , water(水) , waters(水域) ,

collections由同一種物品構成,可數: his three collections of short stories

collection 由不同種物品構成,不可數: his art collection

※當一個不可數名詞表種類時,可數.

可數/不可數：①有無數的概念 ②抽象/具體 advertisment 廣告,可數 ; advertising 廣告業,不可數

以上就是託福閲讀詞彙中我們經常會遇到的名詞，希望對大家的託福閲讀考試會有一定的幫助。