託福語法詞彙經典試題解析

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人生最寶貴的是生命，人生最需要的是學習，人生最愉快的是工作，人生最重要的是友誼。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的託福語法詞彙經典試題解析，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

1. Groups of muscles in the head direct the actions necessary for _____.

(A) chew and swallow

(B) to chew and to swallow

(D) chewing and swallowing

答案：D

測試點：介詞賓語動名詞。

分析：介詞for要求後接名詞性成份，故選動名詞(D)。

2. In the Osage tribe of Oklahoma, beaded belts _____ who held a high social status.

(A) only by women were fashioned

(B) by women were fashioned only

(D) were by women fashioned only

答案：C

測試點：謂語動詞。

分析：空格前為句子主語，所缺為謂語部分。空格後為who引導的定語從句，説明從句前緊接名詞。正確答案(C)既有謂語動詞，其中的名詞women又可作who引導的定語從句的先行詞。

3. _____ commonly chosen as the first step to a career in public office.

(A) Why legal training is

(B) Legal training is

(D) It is legal training

答案：B

測試點：主謂結構。

分析：空格後只有謂語的一部分(過去分詞chosen)，所缺為主語、助動詞。應在答案中選擇主語+助動詞的形式，即(B)。

4. In 1852 _____ one hundred piano-makers in New York alone.

(A) were

(B) had been

(D) being that there

答案：C

測試點：there be結構。

分析：句中既無主語，亦無謂語。應在答案(選擇主謂結構或there+be結構，即(C)

5. Mammals have a larger, more well-developed brain _____ other animals.

(A) than do

(B) that are having

(D) that do

答案：A

測試點：比較句式。

分析：關鍵詞是比較級的larger和more，説明後面應當有被比較的部分。應在答案中選擇含有than…的形式，即(A)。

6. Astronomy developed from the observation _____ through regular cycles of motion.

(A) going to heavenly bodies

(B) the heavenly bodies going

(D) that the heavenly bodies go

答案：D

測試點：同位語從句。

分析：正確答案(D)that引導同位語從句，説明前面的中心詞observation的內容。

7. _____ the arctic regions receive little sunlight, the air there is too cold to hold much moisture.

(A) Because

(B) The reason that

(D) In consequence of

答案：A

測試點：從句連接詞。

分析：逗號後為主句，逗號前則為狀語從句。從句缺連接詞，選(A)Because引導原因狀語從句。(B)後接定語/同位語從句：(C)為副詞：(D)為介詞短語。

8. The wood of the holly tree, close-grained and very hard, _____ for musical instruments, furniture, and interior design.

(A) is used

(B) uses

(D) is using

答案：A

測試點：謂語。

分析：此句缺謂語動詞。主語是wood，根據句意。此動詞應為被動的`概念。故選擇(A)。

解題要點：動詞use及beused+介詞短語/不完式都是TOEFL常考題型。

9. Many English _____ were opposed to the American Revolution of 1776 moved to Canada, where they were known as United Empire Loyalists.

(A) settling there

(B) they settled

(D) settlers who

答案：D

測試點：主語/從句連接詞。

分析：謂語動詞為moved，而句子缺主語，且主語後接從句是有謂語而缺主語及連接詞。應在答案中選擇名詞+從句連接詞的形式，即(D)。

10. The working conditions of railroad employees were _____ hazardous in the early days that private insurance companies refused to insure the works.

(A) so

(B) very

(D) much

答案：A

測試點：so… that結構。

分析：關鍵詞是後文的that,説明前面應當有so，故選(A)。

11. Elisha G. Otis invented a safety device designed to stop the fall of an elevator _____ supporting cable should break.

(A) that which the

(B) if its

(D) were its

答案：B

測試點：虛擬語氣。

分析：關鍵詞是should，説明這是非真實條件句。應在答案中選擇if…的形式。即(B)。

12. In areas away from the poles, the size of glaciers decreases in summer because the rising temperatures cause the lower parts _____.

(A) melt

(B) are melting

(D) to melt

答案：D

測試點：習語。

分析：cause sth./sb. to do…是固定短語。應在答案中選擇不定式，即(D)。

13. The final step in manufacturing cloth is ironing it between heavy rollers, _____ calendering.

(A) which process called

(B) process is being called

(D) a process called

答案：D

測試點：省略句。

分析：逗號前句子完整，選名詞(A)短語(A)作補語，相當於省略了which is的定語從句。which代指前文提到的一個製衣程序：ironing it between heavy rollers。

14. The science of horticulture, _____ the primary concerns are maximum yield and superior quality, utilizes information derived from other sciences.

(A) and which

(B) in which

(D) which

答案：B

測試點：介詞+which從句連接詞。

分析：空格後的從句主謂語俱全，所缺連接詞並不兼作從句主語、賓語或定語，應是作狀語或與介詞構成短語作狀語。應在答案中選擇副詞或介詞+代詞的形式。答案中無副詞，而(B)為介詞+which，故選(B)。

解題要點：當空格後的從句主、謂、賓俱全時，選擇連接詞時應首先考慮介詞+which詞的形式。

15. While holding no official or elected position, _____ as a statesman of great wisdom and acumen.

(A) the respect of Booker T. Washington

(B) Booker T. Washington being respected

(D) Many people respected Booker T. Washington

託福試題語法解析詞彙