托福考試語法詞彙訓練
學習要抓住基本知識：即不好高騖遠，而忽略基本的東西。喜馬拉雅山是世界着名的高山，因為它是建立在喜馬拉雅山之上，盤基廣大高原之上的一個高峯;假如把喜馬拉雅山建立在河海平原上，八千公尺的高峯是難以存在的，猶如無源之水易於枯竭的。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的托福考試語法詞彙訓練，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
1. Sea turtles date back 100 million year and are the only ancient sea reptiles to survive the present Day.
答案：A
測試點：數的一致.
分析：有阿拉伯數字出現時，應特別注意其後緊接的名詞是否應為複數.這裏year應為複數。
2. At a first, the scientific method may appear to be a narrow and restrictive way ofgaining understanding. 答案：A
測試點：習語。
分析：At first是固定短語，a多餘.
3. Since prehistoric times, artists have portrayed subjects that representative their culture. 答案：D
測試點：詞性。
分析：that是從句主語，後面接謂語動詞。此處應當用動詞represent而不用形容詞representative.
4. How many people realize that agriculture is a source of raw materials for clothing and to shelter? 答案：D
測試點：詞性/並列結構.
分析：看到…and…，應想到它前後兩部分同詞性、同形式.此處要用名詞shelter與clothing並列.
5. Mammals lose body heat to them environment in cold weather more quickly than in hot weather.
答案：B
測試點：代詞.
分析：environment為名詞，前面要用形容詞性的代詞their作定語，不能用them.
6. Mahogany is often considered the finest cabinet wood because they has most of the qualities desired for furniture making.
答案：C
測試點：代詞數的一致。
分析：謂語has為單數形式，主語應為相應的單數代詞it。
解題要點：代詞數的錯用是TOEFL常考題型.注意劃線代詞是否與它所指代的名詞單複數一致.
7. The situation comedy has proved to a remarkably durablecommercial television format. 答案：B
測試點：習語.
分析：prove+to be+名詞是固定結構，此處缺be.
8. Calcium, the most abundantly mineral in the body works with phosphorus in maintaining bones and teeth. 答案：A
測試點：詞性.
分析：副詞abundantly不能修飾名詞，此處要用形容詞abundant。
解題要點：見到劃線的-ly結尾的副詞，要留意是否是形容詞的誤用.
9. Soil science begun with the formulation of the theory of humus in1808. 答案：A
測試點：不規則動詞的詞形變化
分析：begun是過去分詞，不能單獨作謂語。應用過去式began。解題要點;劃線的不規則動詞，要注意其形式變化是否用錯L中常見的有，begin-began-begun，stand-stood-stood，set-set-set等.
10. Scholars tend to cite 1831 as the started of the United States abolitionistmovement. 答案：C 測試點：詞性。
分析：started是動詞形式，而冠詞the後須用名詞.應為start.
11. Mary McDowell shared Jane Addam’s interest in social work also was a loyalsupprter of the League of Nations.
答案：B
測試點：連詞.
分析：also是副詞，而此處要用連詞and連接兩個並列的分句.
12. In adolescence, a young person may experience some stress emotional due to conflicting and confusing social demands.
答案：B
測試點：詞序.
分析：單個的.形容詞emotional應放在它所修飾的名詞stress前.
解題要點： 形容詞定語與其修飾的名詞前後詞序顛倒是常考題型。注意劃線的名詞+形容詞的錯誤形式。
13. Situated in the heart of a grain-farming and livestock-raising region, Abilene, Kansas, is a prosperous trading and distribute center.
答案：D
測試點：詞性/並列結構.
分析：以and作線索，確定此處應用distributing與trading並列，不能用distribute.
14. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of a scene.
答案：B
測試點：多詞.
分析：此處that在定語從句中作主語，前面無須加in.
15. The general sales tax has been a major source of income for state governments,much of which derive more than half of their budgets from it.
答案：B
測試點：many和much的用法.
分析：這兩個詞常被故意混淆.利用後文derive和their作線索，可確定which代指複數的governments，所以這裏要用修飾可數名詞的many來修飾which，不能用修飾不可數名詞的much.
解題要點;注意劃線的many或much是否用錯.
16. Principal known for his dictionary, Noah Webster was also the first epidimiologist in the United States.
答案：A
測試點：詞性.
分析：修飾動詞的過去分詞known要用副詞principally，而不能用形容詞principal.
17. Liquid lubricants contrast widely in weighing, thickness, and boiling point. 答案：C
測試點：詞性/並列結構.
分析：關鍵詞是and，它要求其前後成份同詞性、同性質.此處當用名詞weight與thickness和point並列.
18. Interest with major social events led to a period of growth in journalism after1945. 答案：A
測試點：習語/介詞。
分析：interest in是固定短語，不用with。
19. Saint Elmo’s fire is a luminous blue discharge of electricity sometimes seenwhen a thunderstorm.
答案：D
測試點：介詞.
分析：表示時間概念的連詞和介詞經常錯用.連詞when後只能接從句或分詞而這裏後接名詞，不能用when，只能用介詞in或during.
20. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing. 答案：B 測試點：since和from的用法.
分析：since和from常被相互錯用.由have been known知道此句是現在完成時態，應想到時間狀語該用since，不能用from.
21. If laid out in straight line, the human digestive tract would measure approximately thirty foot in length. 答案：D
測試點：數的一致/名詞的數。
分析：題中遇有foot或feet出現時，應注意其單、複數是否用錯。因前文有thirty，故此處應用複數feet.
解題要點;改錯題中劃線的foot或feet應予以首先考慮.
22. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the United States isclearly evident in the unaccented beats that are common to either. 答案：D
測試點：either和both的用法.
分析：“兩者的共同特點”應是common to both，不用either.(B)clearly evident正確並非同意重複.
23. Today it is generally recognized as the primary function of the Federal Reserve System is to foster the flow of credit and money that will eventually facilitate a balance in
international payments.
答案：B
測試點：形式主語.
分析：看到it is…的句式，應立即注意其是否用了“形式主語+that從句(或十不定式)”結構。這樣，才不會被recognized as所迷惑。as應為that，引導真正的主語。
24. Pure flint is too hard and even-grained that it chips in smooth curved flakes. 答案：B
測試點：so that和too…to的用法
分析：TOEFL考試中常見把這兩個結構錯誤搭配的題型.後文有that,説明(B)應當用so.
25. The typical Georgian-style house is rectangular in shape, at less two stories high, and designed around a central stairway.
