雅思聽力必考詞彙必考歸納

很多人關注雅思詞彙量的問題，那麼雅思學習需要多少詞彙呢?

如果要拿高分，何止是要掌握8000啊，1萬都不行，不過要是隻需要過6分，掌握5500個單詞以上已經足夠了。

總起來説，雅思有別於TOEFL、CET4、CET6等其他考試，需要掌握的單詞很難量化，IELTS考試聽力部分選用的文章都來自英語國家的日常生活，因此並沒有絕對的詞彙數字，儘管沒有絕對的單詞總數設定，但單詞量絕對不是最大的`問題，只要掌握3000個關鍵詞彙，就可以應對考卷的大部分內容。不過對於這3000個詞彙的掌握，不僅僅是聽説讀寫，更重要的是知道如何去掌握和使用它們(active words)，熟練掌握3000個詞彙可能比簡單背誦10000個單詞更有用。

　一、 Listening situation: social events (section 2)

雅思聽力section 2 中經常會考到一些社會事件，比如説會議、展覽、節日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的，而且還提供住宿和餐飲，一切都只需要在註冊的時候聲明並且繳納相應的費用即可。

Events: Convention, exhibition, conference, festival, exposition

Examples: Australian retailers’ convention, art exhibition, business conference, summer music festival, drama festival, travel exposition, world expo, cartoon exhibition, flower exhibition, auto show

Publicity: website/internet, leaflets, flyers, notice board, posters, advertisements, good for a family, children, adult, senior citizens

Transportation: bus, taxi, cab, subway, tube, coach, parking problems

Agenda: dates, timetable

Focus/theme: music/live music, art, ballet, clothes, drama, food, business, demonstration, comics, flower arrangement, biscuits

Celebration: parade, dance, chorus, music band

Catering: café, restaurant, pub, cafeteria, canteen, refectory, dining room, refreshments, snacks, takeout, takeaway, set lunch, barbecue

Security: security entrance, security office, security personnel/staff, fire exit, lockers, Check ID, video surveillance, cameras, crowded, children easily get lost

二、 Listening situation: environment (section 2/4)

這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業和難於掌握的，並不是需要學員們全部記憶下來，但起碼要做到對發音和中文意思比較敏感，這樣才會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣，茫然不知所措，進而導致完全放棄。

atmosphere: Oxygen, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon dioxide, Carbon monoxide, Ozone, sulphur monoxide

pollution: air pollution, acid rain, contaminated water, pollutant, contaminant, chemicals, toxic waste

Geographical: soil erosion, desertification, drought, floods, overfishing, over-felling, deforestation

energy: fossil fuels, coal, gas, petroleum, solar, tide, wind power, nuclear, marsh gas, methane, biogas

recycling: plastic, paper, glass, bottle tops, ink cartridges, spare parts/compon