2017年雅思品酒詞彙整理
Wines: It is produced after the fermentation process of grape juice is complete. It is said that the longer the aging process, the better it tastes. ABV (alcohol by volume) - 9% to 16%.
葡萄酒：新鮮的葡萄或葡萄汁經發酵釀成的酒精飲料，釀造的時間越久，口感越好。酒精含量的`體積百分比ABV：9%—16%。
Beers: Beer is made after the fermenting and brewing process is done. The use of wheat, corn, barley, and rice is essential to make beer. ABV - 2% to 4%.
啤酒：以大麥芽、酒花、水為主要原料，經酵母發酵作用釀製而成的飽含二氧化碳的低酒精度酒。酒精含量的體積百分比ABV：2%—4%。
Spirits: It is simply a term used to describe unsweetened and distilled alcoholic beverages.
烈酒：用來描述所有的不經甜化和蒸餾的烈性高濃度酒。
Spirits include
Brandy: Short for brandy wine, this is a distilled wine. This drink is usually consumed after dinner. ABV- 30% to 60%.
白蘭地酒：以水果為原料，經發酵、蒸餾製成的酒，通常所稱的白蘭地專指以葡萄為原料，通過發酵再蒸餾製成的酒。常在飯後飲用。酒精含量的體積百分比ABV：30%—60%.
Gin: To produce gin, juniper berries and white grain spirit are distilled. ABV - 37% to 40%。
金酒(杜松子酒)：以杜松子果和穀物蒸餾製成。可單獨飲用，也可調配雞尾酒，並且是調配雞尾酒中惟一不可缺少的酒種。酒精含量的體積百分比ABV：37%—40%.
Liqueurs: This spirit is obtained when various flavors like herbs, cream, spices, flowers, and fruits is combined. ABV - 15% to 30%.
利口酒：泛指酒中添加了天然芳香藥，用動、植物，並具有一定保健作用的飲料配製甜酒。ABV：15%—30%.
Rum: A distilled alcoholic drink which is produced after the fermentation of sugarcane or molasses is done. ABV - 40% to 55%。
朗姆酒：用甘蔗壓出來的糖汁，經過發酵、蒸餾而成。ABV: 40%—55%.
Tequila: The use of a plant, blue agave(found in a town in Mexico) is important to make tequila. The various colors of tequila is obtained due to aging process, method, and time duration. ABV - 35% to 40%。
龍舌蘭酒：龍舌蘭酒又稱“特基拉酒”，是墨西哥的特產，被稱為墨西哥的靈魂。龍舌蘭成熟後割下送至酒廠，再被割成兩半後泡洗24小時，然後榨出汁來，汁水加糖送入發酵櫃中發酵兩天至兩天半，然後經兩次蒸餾，陳釀時間不同，顏色和口味差異很大。ABV: 35%—40%.
Vodka: Again a distilled drink which is transparent (its clear). Vodka contains purified ethanol and water which at times goes through various stages of distillation. It is fermented from potatoes, wheat or rye, corn, or sugar beet molasses. ABV - 25% to 37%.
伏特加酒：是一種經蒸餾處理的酒精飲料，是由水和經蒸餾淨化的乙醇所合成的透明液體。在蒸餾過程中除水和乙醇外亦會加入馬鈴薯、菜糖漿及黑麥或小麥，如果是製作有味道的伏特加更會加入適量的調味料。ABV: 25%—37%.
