2016雅思聽力題型解析:Section4

來源:文萃谷 1.85W

雅思考試全稱為國際英語語言測試製度(International English Language Testing System),簡稱IELTS。該考試包括聽力、閲讀、寫作和口語四個單項。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於雅思聽力題型解析:Section4,供大家備考。

2016雅思聽力題型解析:Section4

 Section4

當section 4考察填空題,尤其是句子填空題時,答題節奏感絕對是制勝關鍵。首先要確保的就是緊跟音頻,在一大段音頻中定位10句答案句,再根據之前的詞性預判,摘取適當詞彙進行填寫。

整體來説,當section4遇見句子填空題時,一般的做題步驟為:

1,利用1分鐘審題時間進行空格詞性以及大致範圍的預判。

2, 在音頻中定位所有卷面信息,即使沒有出題的地方,也會部分在音頻中出現,因此當音頻播放到此處時,可以打勾進行標註,防止丟失。

3, 核對所填寫答案詞的拼寫以及是否與預判詞性相符,並且要結合語境看所填寫詞性詞義是否相符。

The spirit bear

General facts:

-It is a white bear belonging to the black bear family.(未出題)

其中black bear family在音頻中出現。

Q31, 通過題幹關鍵詞color以及uncommon定位答案句one in ten black bear is actually born with a white coat, which is the result of a special gene. 其中white coat對應color,special對應uncommon,由此鎖定答案詞gene。

拓展1:聽力中常考察非常規信息,即由表示特殊的詞/詞組引導的.內容,常見詞/詞組有-special,specific,especially,in particular,particularly,unique, uncommon,unusual。

拓展2:注意音近詞gene與jean的區分,gene基因,genetic structure基因結構;jean 牛仔褲

拓展3:聽力中分數表達,分子説成基數詞,分母説成序數詞。1/3-one third,2/5-two fifths。

Q32,通過題幹關鍵詞unusual定位答案句its snowy fur brings with it a special power. Special 對應題幹unusual。

Q33,題幹protect from譯為使免收…(的傷害)。預判答案可能為表示人的信息。定位答案句it is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area. Strangers符合預判。

Habitat

-The bear’s relationship with the forest is complex.(未出題)

其中relationship和complex在音頻中出現。

Q34,通過題幹關鍵詞roots和stop定位答案句the old-growth trees have extremely long roots that help prevent erosion of the soil along the bank…其中roots與題幹主語roots對應,謂語prevent與題幹stop進行同意替換,鎖定答案詞為erosion(腐蝕)。

-The bears’ feeding habits provide nutrients for forest vegetation.

其中nutrients和vegetation在音頻中出現。

拓展:nutrient營養物質,nurture養育,nutritional,有營養的;vegetation=plant植被

Q35,當空前出現a small number of 或者其他表示數量表達詞彙/詞組時,如a large amount, several等時,一定會進行替換。答案句today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands. 其中a few 對應空前a small number.

拓展:island,島嶼,注意s不發音;inland,內陸,inland city,內陸城市;islet,小島,s不發音;peninsula,半島。

Q36,掃清題幹信息,due to由於,deforestation沈林砍伐,construction建造,logging company伐木公司。通過音頻中cutting down trees對應題幹deforestation,they build roads定位答案詞為roads。

拓展1:construct,(v)建造=build;construction(n)建造=building.

拓展2:注意音近詞roads 與 rose的區分。

Q37,通過題幹unrestricted定位答案句the number of salmon in those streams is declining because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.其中no legal limit對應題幹unrestricted,由此鎖定答案詞fishing,譯為漁業。

Q38,事實原則,音頻中the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low, 鎖定答案詞reproduction,譯為繁殖。音頻中low對應題幹中low。

拓展:聽力中常考rate(率)有-interest rate利率;exchange rate匯率;absent rate缺席率;cooling rate冷卻率, reproduction rate繁殖率。

Going forward

-Interested parties are working together.

其中working together在音頻中出現。

Q39,通過題幹主語logging company以及謂語improve定位答案句the government is now requiring logging companies to adopt a better logging method,其中better對應題幹improve,鎖定答案詞為method,方法。

Q40,通過並列原則答題,通過題幹maintenance以及and鎖定答案句while it is important to maintain the spirit bear’s habitat, there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.其中maintain為題幹上maintenance的動詞形式,also對應題幹上的and,由此鎖定答案詞expansion,動詞原形為expand擴張。

拓展1:section4會考察的並列信息中的連接詞常有and,as well as,also,並且會相互替換。

拓展2:注意expand擴展與extend(時間)延長,拉長的區分。

熱門標籤