大學聯考英語閲讀練習題及答案解析

邏輯推理能力是提高閲讀能力的一種必不可少的基本技能。為了幫助大家提高英語閲讀能力，小編分享了一些英語閲讀理解練習題，希望能對大家有所幫助!

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 36 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 37 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exit today. So maybe you love car racing or maybe you hate it. 38

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientist say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 39 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

40 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character.

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things means a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move out of your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weight risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

　　【答案】FCAEG

　【解析】36.前一句提到了“weigh the risk and the reward” 權衡風險和回報，F項“然而，並不是所有人都使用同樣的參考標準來權衡風險和回報”符合語境，故選F。

37.上文提到“hunting, fighting，or exploring” 狩獵、戰鬥和探索等活動是生存的必要條件，C項中的those是對這些活動的指代，句意：擅長那些東西更有可能倖存。故選C。

38.根據上文“humans developed a range of character types”可知，人們形成的不同類型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格類型才導致了我們對冒險行為採取不同的態度，故選A。

39.根據上文“your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years.”你冒險的意願在青年時期增加，E項中的 when 與 “your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years” 中的teenage years對應，故選E。

40.根據下文“a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active”可知，本段講的是冒險行為與大腦的關係，故選G。

【點評】文章從科學上對追求冒險和刺激進行了解釋。冒險行為與大腦的工作機制有關，當大腦的快樂中樞被激活時，人們就會採取冒險行為。

Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier. We live in a global village ,but this doesn’t mean that we all behave in the same way.

___36 An American shakes your hand firmly while looking you straight in the eye. In many part of Asia, there is no physical contact at all, in Japan, you should bow, and the more respect you want to show, the deeper you should bow. In Thailand, people greet each other by pressing both hands together at the chest, 37

Many country have rules about what you should went and what you shouldn’t wear. In Muslim countries, you shouldn’t reveal(暴露) the body, especially women, who should wear long blouses and skirts .38 Remember to place then neatly together where you came in.

In Spain, lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and can last two or three hours. For this reason many people eat a light breakfast and a late dinner. In Mexico, lunch is the time to relax ,and many people prefer not to discuss business as they eat ,39

In most countries, an exchange of business cards is necessary for introductions. 40 If you are going to a country where your language is not widely spoken, you can get the back side of your card printed in the local language. In China ,you may present your card with the writing facing the person you are giving it to.

A. In Korea, you should take off your shoes when entering a house.

B. What will you do when travelling abroad?

C. In both countries, eye contact is avoided as a sign of respect.

D. You should include your company name and your position

E. How should you behave when meeting someone for the first time?

F. However, in Britain, it’s usual to have a business meeting over breakfast.

G. It is very important for you to behave properly