職稱英語綜合B類詞彙選項練習題及答案解析
2017年職稱英語考試已經進入備考階段,除了掌握一定的知識積累外,還需要掌握一些必要的做題技巧,這有利於我們提高做題效率。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語綜合B類詞彙選項練習題及答案解析,希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
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declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.
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use of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
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e scientist spent three weeks in drafting the research proposal.
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most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.
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re you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.
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immense relief, I stopped running.
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ng the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
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child's abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.
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was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area.
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number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
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12.I visited this famous writer now and then.
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答案與解析
1.答案:B。句意:在穿過街道時,這個小女孩緊緊抓住媽媽的胳膊。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞grasp意為“抓住;理解,領會”,選項中understood原形為understand,意為“理解”, held的原形為hold,意為“抓住,支持”,open意為“打開,開放”,led的原形為lead,意為“領,領導”,所以正確答案為B。這裏需要特別指出的是,grasp有兩個常用的意思:“抓住”和“理解,領會”,考生一定要明確在題幹中的確切意思。
2.答案:A。句意:這所學院學生數量的下降引起了公眾的關注。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞declining意為“降落的,下降的”,選項decreasing意為“下降的,減少的”,rising意為“上升的”, climbing意為“上升的”, increasing意為“上升的,增加的”,因為職稱英語詞彙題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為A。
3.答案:D。
4.答案:B。 句意:那些科學家們花了三週時間來設計研究計劃。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞draft意為“起草,設計”,選項中clarify意為“澄清,説明”,formulate意為“規劃,設計,用公式表達”,revise意為“修訂”,contribute意為“做貢獻”,所以正確答案為B。
5.答案:D。 句意:對任何經濟體制來説,其所面臨的最緊迫的`問題都是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項puzzling意為“令人費解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。
6.答案:A。 句意:在你決定所選職業之前,或許諮詢一些好朋友會是個不錯的主意。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞vocation意為“職業”, career意為“職業”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計劃”, research意為“研究,調查”,所以正確答案為A。
7.答案:B。
8.答案:D。 句意:在第二次世界大戰期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞allocated意為“分配”,nationalized意為“全國化”,commandeered意為“徵用”, taxed意為“收税”,distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。
9.答案:D。
10.答案:C。
11.答案:D。 句意:有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞eligible to意為“有權力的,有資格的”, encouraged意為“鼓勵”,enforced意為“強迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權利”,可知D項正確。
12.答案:B。 句意:我不時地看望這位著名作家。本題是對詞組的考查。題幹劃線詞now and then意為“不時地”,選項中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規律地”,所以正確答案為B。
13.答案:B。 句意:人們認為人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞postulated意為“猜測,假設”,challenged意為“挑戰”,assume意為“猜測,假象”,deducted意為“推測”, decreed意為“頒佈法令”,故選B。
14.答案:C。
15.答案:C。 句意:進行採訪時你要把多種因素考慮進去。本題是對名詞的考查,但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內”,所以正確答案為C。