2017職稱英語考試理工類B級詞彙選項練習題

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2017職稱英語考試理工類B級詞彙選項練習題

 第一組

1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.

A. store

B. save

C. review

D. obtain

2. All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.

A. happy

B. healthy

C. naughty

D. busy

3. The declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.

A. decreasing

B. rising

C. climbing

D. increasing

4. A number of the workers have lost their jobs because of the economic crisis.

A. available

B. affordable

C. considerable

D. desirable

5. Make sure to take it before you depart.

A. start

B. end

C. stay

D. leave

6. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.

A. understood

B. held

C. opened

D. led

7. Those scientist spent three weeks in drafting the research proposal.

A. clarifying

B. formulating

C. revising

D. contributing

8. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.

A. interpret

B. read

C. understand

D. translate

9. This accident arouses the massive media coverage.

A. extensive

B. negative

C. responsive

D. explosive

10. She found me very dull.

A. dirty

B. sleepy

C. lazy

D. boring

11. It is impossible to complete the task in a day.

A. probable

B. usual

C. unlikely

D. hopeless

12. We have made a try to carry out the plan.

A. attempt

B. effort

C. energy

D. source

13. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

A. interesting

B. exciting

C. lazy

D. dull

14. The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.

A. hope

B. use

C. help

D. reply

15. The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain.

A. because of

B. regardless of

C. rather than

D. up to

16. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

A. stated firmly

B. argued light-mindedly

C. thought seriously

D. announced regrettably

17. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

18. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

A. nationalized

B. commandeered

C. taxed

D. distributed

19. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

20. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A. noticed

B. heard

C. realized

D. got

  第二組

1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

A. stated firmly

B. argued light-mindedly

C. thought seriously

D. announced regrettably

2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

A. encouraged

B. enforced

C. expected

D. entitled

3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

A. nationalized

B. commandeered

C. taxed

D. distributed

4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

A. challenged

B. assumed

C. deducted

D. decreed

5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

A. noticed

B heard

C. realized

D. got

6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

A. arises

B absorbs

C. attracts

D. accepts

7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

A. problem

B mystery

C. question

D. point

8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

A. career

B. holiday

C. plan

D. research

9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

A. same

B. many

C. helpful

D. different

10. The house was seriously destroyed.

A. slightly

B. heavily

C. obviously

D. sadly

11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

A. puzzling

B difficult

C. terrifying

D. urgent

12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

A. always

B. occasionally

C. constantly

D. regularly

13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

A. strange

B. certain

C. inconsistent

D. proper

14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

A. thought

B. mind

C. account

D. memory

15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

A. expressive

B. physical

C. exaggerated

D. mental

 答案與解析

第一組

1. D。題幹:我們需要提取相關的金融數據。題幹中劃線詞extract意思是“提取”。選項的四個詞均為基礎詞。store意為“儲存”,save意為“保存”,review意為“複習”,obtain意為“獲得”,所以正確答案為D。

2. A。題幹:所有的學生好像都很快樂。題幹劃線詞cheerful意為“快樂的,高興的”,happy意為“高興的,快樂的,幸福的”,healthy意為“健康的”,naughty意為“淘氣的”,busy意為“忙碌的”,所以正確答案為A。

3. A。題幹:這所學院學生數量的下降引起了公眾的關注。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞declining意為“降落的,下降的”,選項decreasing意為“下降的,減少的”,rising意為“上升的”,climbing意為“上升的”, increasing意為“上升的,增加的”,因為職稱英語詞彙題一般不考查近義詞辨析,所以正確答案為A。

4. C。題幹:大量的工人因為經濟危機都失業了。本題是對短語的考查。題幹劃線詞a number of意為“大量的”,選項available意為“能到的,可利用的”,affordable意為“負擔得起的”,considerable意為“大量的,相當大的”,desirable意為“渴望的,令人滿意的”,所以正確答案為C。

5. D。題幹:在你離開前確保帶上它。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞depart意為“離開”。選項start意為“開始,發動”,end意為“結束”, stay意為“提留,保持”,leave意為“離開”,所以正確答案為D。

6. B。題幹:在穿過街道時,這個小女孩緊緊抓住媽媽的胳膊。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞grasp意為“抓住;理解,領會”,選項中understood原形為understand,意為“理解”,held的原形為hold,意為“抓住,支持”,open意為“打開,開放”,led的原形為lead,意為“領,領導”,所以正確答案為B。這裏需要特別指出的是,grasp有兩個常用的意思:“抓住”和“理解,領會”,考生一定要明確在題幹中的確切意思。

7. B。題幹:那些科學家們花了三週時間來設計研究計劃。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞draft意為“起草,設計”,選項中clarify意為“澄清,説明”,formulate意為“規劃,設計,用公式表達”,revise意為“修訂”,contribute意為“做貢獻”,所以正確答案為B。

8. A。題幹:孩子們不能理解這本高等水平的教材。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞comprehend意為“理解”,interpret意為“解釋,翻譯”,read意為“閲讀”,understand意為“理解"“,translate意為“翻譯,轉化”,所以正確答案為A。

9. A。題幹:這場事故引起了媒體的大量報道。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞massive意為“大量的,巨大的”,extensive意為“廣泛的,大量的”,negative意為“否定的,消極的”,responsive意為“迴應的,應答的”,explosive意為“爆炸的,爆炸性的”,故正確答案為A。

10.D。題幹:她發現我很無聊。題幹中劃線詞dull意為“單調的,無聊的”,dirty意為“髒的”,sleepy是sleep加後綴派生的形容詞,意為“困的”,lazy意為“懶的”,boring意為“無聊的`”,故正確答案為D。

11.D。題幹:一天之內完成這項任務是不可能的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞impossible意為“不可能的”,probable意為“可能的”,usual意為“通常的”,unlikely意為“不大可能的”,hopeless意為“絕望的”,所以正確答案為D。

12.A。題幹:我們做了一次嘗試來開展這個計劃。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞try意為“嘗試,試驗”,attempt意為“試圖,嘗試”,effort意為“努力”,energy意為“能量”,source意為“來源”,所以正確答案為A。

13.D。題幹:這個節目太無聊了,我再也不想看了。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞boring意為“無趣的,無聊的”,interesting意為“有趣的”,exciting意為“令人興奮的”,lazy意為“懶惰的”,dull意為“無趣的,枯燥的”,故正確答案為D。

14.D。題幹:這個學生害怕回答老師的問題。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞answer意為“回答”,hope意為“希望”,use意為“使用”,help意為“幫助”,reply意為“回答”,所以正確答案為D。

15.A。題幹:因為大雨的緣故,運動會被取消了。本題是對詞組的考查。題幹劃線詞due to意為“由於,因為”,because of意為“因為”,regardless of意為“不管……”,ratherthan意為“寧願……”,up to意為“達到……,不相上下”,所以正確答案為A。

第二組

1. A。題幹:制定於1823年的門羅主義政策宣稱美洲不再是歐洲的殖民地。題幹:本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞asserted意為“斷然宣稱”,stated ftrmly意為“堅定地宣稱”,argued light-mindedly意為“隨意地爭論”,thought seriously意為“嚴肅地思考”,announced regrettably意為“遺憾地宣佈”,故A正確。

2. D。題幹:有資格投票的美國人的數量持續增長。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞eligible to意為“有權力的,有資格的”,encouraged意為“鼓勵”,enforced意為“強迫”,expected意為“期望”,entitled意為“給……權利”,可知D項正確。

3. D。題幹:在第二次世界大戰期間,美國所有的重要資源都由聯邦政府統一分配。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞allocated意為“分配”,nationalized意為“全國化”,commandeered意為“徵用”,taxed意為“收税”,distributed意為“分配,分銷”。因此本題選D。

4. B。題幹:人們認為人口動態對經濟波動有一定影響。本題是對動詞的考查。題幹劃線詞postulated意為“猜測,假設”,challenged意為“挑戰”,assume意為“猜測,假象”,deducted意為“推測”,decreed意為“頒佈法令”,故選B。

5. A。題幹:她似乎已經察覺出他聲音中的憤怒。題幹劃線詞detect常見的意思有兩種:“察覺”和“偵查”,在這個句子中是第一種意思。選項中noticed意為“注意到”,heard意為“聽到”,realized意為“意識到”,got意為“得到”。因此A為正確答案。

6. C。題幹:新款鞋子很受那些學生的喜歡。本題是對短語的考查。題幹劃線詞appeal to意為“吸引,訴諸”arise意為“出現,上升”,absorb意為“吸收”,attract意為“吸引”, accept意為“接受”,所以正確答案為C。

7. B。題幹:為什麼離我們最遠的行星存在着,這仍然是個謎。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞puzzle意為“迷,難題”,problem意為“問題”,mystery意為“神祕”,question意為“問題”,point意為“點,意義”,所以正確答案為B。

8. A。題幹:在你決定職業選擇前諮詢一下好朋友或許是個不錯的辦法。本題是對名詞的考查。題幹劃線詞vocation意為“職業”,career意為“職業”,holiday意為“假期”,plan意為“計劃”,research意為“研究,調查”,所以正確答案為A。

9.D。題幹:有不同的辦法來解決這個問題。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞various意為“多樣的,不同的”,same意為“相同的”,many意為“許多的”,helpful意為“有幫助的”,different意為“不同的”,所以正確答案為D。

10.B。題幹:那座房屋被嚴重毀壞了。本題是對副詞的考查。題幹劃線詞seriously意為“嚴肅地,嚴重地”,slightly意為“輕微地,略微地”,heavily意為“重地,嚴重地”,obviously意為“明顯地”,sadly意為“悲哀地”,所以正確答案為B。

11.D。題幹:一個經濟體所面臨的最緊迫的任務就是如何利用其稀缺的資源。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞pressing意為“緊急的,緊迫的”,選項puzzling意為“令人費解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意為“困難的”,terrifying意為“令人害怕的,令人恐懼的”,urgent意為“緊急的,迫切的”,所以正確答案為D。

12.B。題幹:我不時地訪問這位老作家。本題是對詞組的考查。題幹劃線詞now and then意為“不時地”,選項中always意為“總是”,occasionally意為“偶爾”,constantly意為“不斷地,經常地”,regularly意為“定期地,有規律地”,所以正確答案為B。

13.B。題幹:人們犯這種錯誤似乎是不可避免的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞inevitable意為“不可避免的”,選項strange意為“奇怪的”,certain意為“必然的,確定的”,inconsistent意為“不一致的”,proper意為“適當的,恰當的”,故正確答案為B。

14.c。題幹:你出去採訪時應考慮許多因素。本題是對名詞的考查,但實際考查的是詞組take…into consideration,意為“將……考慮在內”。四個選項中,只有take…into account意為“將……考慮在內”,所以正確答案為C。

15.B。題幹:甚至在一個高度現代化的國家,體力勞動也是需要的。本題是對形容詞的考查。題幹劃線詞manual意為“手工的,體力的”,選項中expressive意為“表現的,表達的”,physical意為“身體的,體力的”,exaggerated意為“誇張的,誇大的”,mental意為“精神的,腦力的”,所以正確答案為B。

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