2018年英語專業四級考試完型填空備考輔導題有答案

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2018年英語專業四級考試完型填空備考輔導題有答案

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated ____47 ___? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date.

Many people are afraid to assert(表現)themselves. Dr. Alberti thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole ____48 ___ is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always '____49 ___' around-a parent, a teacher, a boss-who 'knows better'. These superiors often gain when they chip(削弱) away at your self-image."

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people ____50 ___ themselves. They ____51 ___ "assertiveness training" courses-At for short. In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be more ____52 ___ without hurting other people.

In one way. learning to speak out is to ____53 ___ fear. A group taking a course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But AT uses an even stronger ____54 ___-the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to ____55 ___ your own good sense.

You go by the other person's ____56___ . But, why should you? AT says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.

[A] doubt [I] peace [B] active [J] demand [C] system [K] ask

[D] offer [L] superior [E] unfairly [M] overcome[F] unfortunately

[N] confidence [G] motive [O] roar [H] image

  答案解析

47. E 結合句意“當別人對你________時,你是否曾經不敢反駁?”在備選項的副詞中,E(不公平地)最符合文章。

48. C 結合句意“我們整個________的'目的就是讓人們懷疑自己…”,再根據備選項中的名詞釋義,C最符合文章。且文章的下兩句都是對這一system的解釋。

49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺內容,故L正確。

50. H 該空應填入動詞原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和下文提到的"assertiveness training" courses可推知,H最符合文意。

51. D 結合句意“他們(科學家)________‘自信訓練’課程”來看選項,D最符合文意。

52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通過學習課程能給人們帶來很多益處,由此推測該空應填入一個含積極之意的形容詞,故B(活躍的)符合文章。

53. M 結合句意“在某種程度上,學會大聲説出來的目的就是________恐懼心理”可知,M(戰勝)最符合句意。

54. G 結合句意“但AT採用一個更為強大的________,即互相分享的需要”來看選項,G(動機)最符合文意。

55. A 結合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more"important"than you, you may feel less of a person可推知,此時人很容易懷疑自我,故A符合文意。

56. J 該空應填入名詞,結構句意“你依照別人的________行事”和下文對此的否定可推知,J最符合文意。

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