英語專四英語完形填空密訓題
路漫漫其修道遠，吾將上下而求索。對於英語專業的同學們來説，專四專八可謂是大學生涯中的一道坎呀！本次，小編為大家帶來英語專四英語完形填空密訓題，以及一些做專四閲讀題的小技巧，希望能給大家帶來幫助!
英語專四英語完形填空密訓題
The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic st all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live simply and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats ly, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.
31. A. Whichever
B. Whatever
C. Everywhere
D. However
32. A. in
B. at
C. by
D. on
33. A. serial
B. cluster
C. suite.
D. set
34. A. many
B. few
C. enough
D. little
35. A. highly
B. merely
C. rarely
D. accidentally
36. A. work
B. regard
C. serve
D. signify
37. A. chance
B. purpose
C. opportunity
D. basis
38. A. later
B. former
C. latter
D. earlier
39. A. yet
B. but
C. and
D. so
40. A. afford
B. offer
C. supply
D. grant
41. A. advocating
B. alerting
C. urging
D. pressing
42. A. with
B. in
C. out
D. for
43. A. advance
B. shape
C. demand
D. vogue
44. A. unnecessary
B. useless
C. random
D. impolite
45. A. concern
B. worry
C. ponder
D. determine
46. A. Often
B. Seldom
C. Always
D. Still
47. A. doubt
B. meaning
C. reason
D. time
48. A. return
B. devote
C. lead
D. proceed
49. A. result
B. solution
C. distinction
D. resolution
50. A. while
B. as
C. since that
D. so that
答案解析
31.[c]【解析】這裏要説的是“我們所到的每個地方”，故選C。
32.[B]【解析】根據旬意“我們所到的每個地方，我們都能看到符號的象徵意義……”，at work意為“在起作用”，故選B。
33.[D]【解析】本題可用排除法，a set of表示“一套，一組”，與“宗教信仰”搭配符合句意。
34.[B]【解析】few修飾可數名詞，與not構成雙重否定，表肯定。
35.[A]【解析】該句是第二段的主題旬，承上啟下，根據首段內容可知，要填的詞應表肯定意義，故選A。
36.[C]【解析】serve…as“當作，充當……”，這是固定用法。
37.[D]【解析】本句説我們通常憑感覺來選擇房子，on the basis of“以……為基礎”，D正確。
38.[A]【解析】better提示這裏有一個隱藏的比較關係。雖然車輛“完好無損”但我們喜歡換較新樣式的，故選A。later“更新近的”。
39.[B]【解析】根據句意可知，人們換車的目的`不是為了擁有更便利的交通工具，而是為了證明……，前後語義為轉折關係,故B正確。
40.[A]【解析】afford“買得起，有能力購買”，該詞充分體現了人們用較新款式的車輛換本來性能很好的車輛的心態。
41.[C]【解析】urge do“催促，慫恿某人做某事”，符合作者當時不願意換車而汽修工慫恿他換車的情況。
42.[D]【解析】trade…for…意為“用……換……”，符合句意.D 正確。
43.[B]【解析】由作者的提問可知，他的車性能還是很好的，in shape“(在外形上)處於良好狀態”符合句意。
44.[A]【解析】可利用排除法解題。such…behavior是代指上文提到汽車修理工勸“我”換車的經歷，unnecessary“無必要的”符合句意。
45.[C]【解析】ponder over“考慮，深思”，符合旬意。
46.[A]【解析】根據空格後句子中complexity和simplicity的對照關係，可知0ften符合句意。
47.[C]【解析】由該段末句中的a better…is to…可知作者並不提倡過着像貓狗那樣的簡單生活，C符合句意 reason for…“沒有理由……”。
48.[A]【解析】後文作者指出了更好的解決辦法，可知作者在這裏並不是要我們return to“迴歸到”貓狗那樣的簡單生活。A正確。
49.[B]【解析】對某問題的解決對策通常都用solution，B正確。
50.[D]【解析】空格後半句是前半句的結果，D符合句意
【拓展閲讀】
英語專四閲讀技巧
對於閲讀中碰到的生僻詞，我們首先要學會識別哪些情況下即使不瞭解詞義也不影響對短文的理解;其次是轉變對生僻詞義認識上的態度，即在許多情況下不必瞭解該詞的確切意義，尤其沒有必要了解它在英漢辭典中的中文釋義，而只需對該詞詞義的大概而籠統的理解就行。實踐中，在確定了短文中哪些生僻詞的詞義有必要作一大概瞭解後，我們可以從以下兩個角度來猜度詞義：
一、構詞知識
即利用單詞的構詞要素詞根，前後綴來識記單詞。詞根是一個單詞的根本部分，代表詞的基本意義;前綴是加在詞根或單詞前面的部分，通常也有一定含義;後綴是加在詞根或單詞後面的部分，通常在增加詞義的同時還改變詞性。通過詞根詞綴構詞的方式有多種，現簡單歸納如下：
①前綴+詞根：inter(中間)+vene→intervene(介入)
②詞根+後綴：circl(圓)+let(小)→circlet(小環)
③詞根+詞根：tele(遠)+scope(鏡)→telescope(望遠鏡)
④前綴+詞根+後綴：in(不)+aud(聽)+ible(可)→inaudible(聽不見)
⑤雙前綴+詞根：re(再)+dis(取下)+cover(蓋)→rediscover(再發現)
⑥詞根+雙後綴：care(用心)+less(不)+ly(地)→carelessly(不小心地)
⑦前綴+雙詞根：tri(三)+gono(角)+metry(測量)→trigonometry(三角幾何)
⑧雙詞根+後綴：biblio(書)+phil(愛)+ist(人)→bibliophilist(書籍愛好者)
⑨雙前綴+詞根+後綴：ir(不)+re(反對)+sist(站)+ible→irresistible(不可抵抗的)
⑩前綴+詞根+雙後綴：se(離)+greg(羣)+ation+ist→segregationist(種族隔離主義者)
雙前綴+詞根+雙後綴：un(不)+pre(先)+ced(走)+ent+ed→unprecedented(史無前例的)
二、上下文線索
利用上下文線索猜測詞義的方法很多，但其核心是尋找與該生僻詞相關的上下文意義線索，這些線索主要可歸納為以下幾種：
(1)同義定義 為了便於讀者理解作者本義，作者有時會對文中的生僻詞或專業性較強的詞直接給出定義。在下定義時，作者常使用一些信號詞， 如：is/are(called)，means，can be defined as，refer to，is/are known as，signify等，例：
Food fallacies refer to beliefs about food that are not true. 或標點符號，如——，()等，
例： Multiplexing ——transmitting independent signals at the same time in the same channel——increases the efficiency of radio channels.
有時，作者用同位語形式或連詞or給出定義，例：
Nerve cells evidently first appeared in coelenterates, “hollow gutted” organisms like hydra and the sea anemone.
Intelligent behavior remained impossible until the appearance of relatively big, complex types of brain——the types we find among the vertebrates, or backboned animals.
(2)近義複述 同一短文中上下毗鄰的句子通常有互釋作用，我們可以從上下文的複述中獲取與某一單詞相關的信息來猜度詞義。例：
Mr. and Mrs. Firth had a long courtship. They dated for nine years before they got married.
Although he often had the opportunity, Mr. Tritt never stole money from a customer. This would have endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.
(3)反義對照 在表示對照的上下文中，常包含有意義相反的詞語或概念，這些意義相反的概念可以互為線索，幫助我們猜度詞義。常有以下一些信號 詞：although，but，however，though，whereas，while，yet，on the contrary，on the other hand等。 例：Chimpanzees(猩猩) in the wild use simple objects as tools, but in laboratory situations they can use more sophisticated items.
Most dentists-offices are drab places, while Emilio’s new office is a bright, cheerful place.
(4)搭配集合 利用詞與詞的搭配或該詞所出現的語境，我們也能推知詞義的大概輪廓。例：
People gathered to look. Three fine streams of hot water sprouted from holes in the jacket(套，殼) of the radiator.
A man is watering his lawn just as an attractive, well dressed girl walked by. As he ogles her, he accidentally turns the hose on his ugly, dowdy wife.
(5)比較舉例 上下文中的比較和舉例，能揭示比較物或列舉物之間的共性，我們可根據這些共性來推知有關詞語的意思。例：
The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
(6)因果時間 因與果、時間的先與後都是事物發展變化過程中的必然關係，在利用上下文推測詞義時，這些關係也至關重要。例：
Robert is considered peremptory administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others.
When Mark was in pedantic mood, he assumed the manner of a famous professor and gave long lectures on boring, insignificant topics.
(7)常識 包括我們的生活經歷、經驗常識以及自己專業方面的知識，在閲讀到與自己專業相近的文章時，我們都會感到相對容易，這正是我們的專業知識在幫我們理解。例：
An apple falls down instead of up because of gravity.
An atomic clock is so precise that it can be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein’s relativity theories.
