全國專八考試人文知識考試要點輔導
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練習題:
1 Which name is NOT related to Britain?
A Northern Ireland B Scotland C Wales D Toronto
2 The news agency Reuters was founded in _____.
A London B Birmingham C Liverpool D Manchester
3 The tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by _____.
A King Harold B Robin Hood C Oliver Cromwell D William the Conqueror
4 Who were the ancestors of the English and the founders of England?
A The Anglo-Saxon B The Normans C The Vikings D The Romans
5 Which is the largest city in Scotland?
A Cardiff B Edinburgh C Glasgow D Manchester
6 In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 _____.
A can legally receive completely free education
B can legally receive partly free education
C cannot receive free education at all
D cannot receive free education of their parents are rich
7 The Industrial Revolution started in _____.
A the Great Britain B the United States C Canada D Australia
8 What is the name of Britain’s highest mountain?
A Anne Boleyn B Ben Nevis C Snowdonia D Scafell
9 Which is the correct name to use to refer to Britain in a political way?
A Great Britain B The British Isles C The United Kingdom D England
10 Britain has, for centuries , been slowly tilting with _____.
A the North-West slowly rising and the South-East slowly sinking
B the North-East slowly rising and the South-West slowly sinking
C the South-East slowly rising and the North-west slowly sinking
D the South-West slowly rising and the North-East slowly sinking
練習題答案及題解:1 D, 多倫多屬於加拿大,與英國無關。
2 A, 路透社創建於倫敦。
3 D, 倫敦塔是1078年為防止羅馬入侵由威廉大帝修建的'。
4 A, 英國民族的前身是安格魯薩克森人。
5 C, 格拉斯格是蘇格蘭最大的城市和經濟中心。
6 A, 英國小孩 5—16歲的教育是免費的。
7 A, 工業革命起源於英國。
8 B, 本尼維斯山為英國最高峯。
9 C, 提起英國,很多人會使用名字“Britain”,“England”或“British”,但這往往會惹惱蘇格蘭人,威爾士人以及北愛爾蘭人。從政治角度來講,“the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”或 “the United Kingdom/UK”是英國正確的叫法。“the British Isles”則是地理意義上的名字,包括Great Britain,the whole of Ireland ( Northern and Southern),the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man 這些島嶼。
10 A, 英國幾個世紀以來地勢一直在緩慢地傾斜,表現為西北部在慢慢上升,而東南部在慢慢下沉,所以英國的西北部為高地。