2017年英語專八閲讀理解試題附答案

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Pageants are usually conceived on a fairly large scale, often under the auspices of some local or civic authority or at any rate in connection with local groups of some sometimes means that there is an allocation of funds available for the purpose of mounting the production, though unfortunately this will usually be found to be on the meager side and much ingenuity will have to be used to stretch it so that all performers can be adequately clothed.

Most pageants have a historical flavour as they usually come about through the celebration of the anniversary of some event of historic importance, or the life or death of some local arch among archives and books in the public library will probably prove very useful and produce some workable ideas which will give the production an especially local the first economy will have to be practiced because there are usually a great number of people to ing characters can be considered individually in the same way as when designing for a play; but the main body of the performers will need to be planned in groups and the massed effect must be always borne in mind.

Many pageants take place in daylight in the open is an entirely different problem from designing costumes which are going to be looked at under artificial lighting; for one thing, scenes viewed in the daylight are subject to many more longer is everything around cut out by the surrounding darkness, but instead it is very easy to be aware of disturbing movement in the audience of behind the theatrically conceived clothes do not always look their best when seen in a daylight setting of trees, verdant lawns and old ivy-covered walls; the same goes for costumes being worn in front of the mellow colors of stately location needs to be studied and then a decision can be made as to what kinds of colors and textures will harmonize best with the surroundings and conditions and then to carry this out as far as possible on the funds available.

If money is available to dress the performers without recourse to their own help in the provision of items, it is best to arrange for all the cutting and pinning together of the costumes to be done by one or two experienced people than to be given out to the groups and individuals for there is little or no money at all, the garments need to be reduced to the basic ks and shawls become invaluable, sheets and large bath towels and bath sheets are admirable for nted curtains and bed spreads can be cut to make tunics, robes and e are particularly valuable if they are of heavy fabrics such as velvet or chenille.

Colors should be massed together so that there are contrasting groups of dark and light, this will be found to help the visual result ds of people gathered together in a jumble of colors will be ground to look quite purposeless and will lack dramatic impact.

The use of numbers of identical head-dresses, however simply made, are always effective when working with these are made of cardboard and painted boldly the cost can be almost ets, hats and plumes will all make quite a show even if the costumes are only blandest or sheets cleverly same can be said of the use of banners, shields and poles with stiff pennants and garlands—anything which will help to have a unifying kind of eye-catching device will always go with a flourish and add excitement to the scenes.

main idea of this passage is ___________

[A]Pageants.

[B]Costumes on the stage.

[C]Costumes for pageants.

[D] How to arrange a pageant.

can be inferred that the most important factor in costume design is ___________

[A]money.

[B]color.

[C]harmony

[D]texture

will much ingenuity have to be required in costume design?

[A]Because pageants take place in daylight in the open air.

[B]Because different characters require different costumes.

[C]Because the colors and textures must be in harmony with the setting.

[D]Because an allocation of the funds available is usually rather small.

do most pageants have a historical flavour?

[A]Because most pageants take place for celebration.

[B]Many pageants take place for amusement.

[C]A lot of pageants take place for religion.

[D]Because pageants usually take place for competition.

　　答案：CBBD