報檢水平測試《基礎英語》練習題及答案
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練習題一
1、The shortage( ) net weight of delivery cargo was due( ) insufficiency of originally dispatched weight.
A、with;in
B、for;on
C、in;to
D、of;to
【答案】C
【解析】題目中文意思“交付貨物的淨重中的短缺部分系原發貨重量不足所致”，根據題意，“in…”表示“在….之中”;“due to”固定搭配，表示“由於，因為”的意思。
2、The goods were ( )in gunny bags of 50kgs net each.
A. packing
B、pack
C、packed
D、being packed
【答案】C
【解析】題目中文意思“貨物被( )在50千克裝的大袋中”，故可知應當為“被包裝在”，用被動語態，用過去時表示。
3、Colombo is one of the port cities of( )。
A. Sri Lanka
B. India
C. Malaysia
D. Iran
【答案】A
【解析】本題關鍵詞組包括：Colombo(科倫坡)、Sri Lanka(斯里蘭卡)、India(印度)、Malaysia(馬來西亞)、Iran(伊朗)。題目問“科倫坡是(斯里蘭卡)的海港城市”，故選A。
4、L/C is the abbreviation for ( ).
er of Credit
ing of Containers,
C. Bill of Lading
ing List
【答案】A
【解析】題目中文意思“L/C是( )的縮寫”。信用證的全稱“Letter of Credit”，故選A。
5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China, that is.( )is not allowed.
ial shipment
sshipment
ugh shipment
l shipment
【答案】B
【解析】題目中文意思“貨物必須直接運至中國，即不允許( )”，因此根據題目意思可知應當是不允許“轉運”，故對應的英文為“transshipment”，故選B。
6、The weight of container without goods means( ).
A. total value
s weight
weight
weight
【答案】D
【解析】題目中文意思“未裝載貨物的集裝箱的重量是指( )”，可知指的'是集裝箱的自重，英文為“tare weight”。A選項，為總價值;B選項，為毛重;C選項，為淨重。
7、The above-mentioned goods comply ( ) the quality requirements of China National Standard GB××.
A、with
B、for
C、to
D、of
【答案】A
【解析】固定搭配“comply with”，意為“符合…”的意思。
8、The total( )of this shipment is 200 tons.
e
ht
ity
age
【答案】B
【解析】題目中文意思“本次裝運的總( )是200噸”，可知應當是總重量，英文為“weight”。A選項，價值;C選項，質量;D選項，包裝。
9、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
A、animal products
B、plant products
C、machines
D、electronic toys
【答案】B
【解析】根據“Phytosanitary Certificate”，即“植物檢疫證書”，可知對應植物產品，即“plant products”。
10、Since( ) were used in the cargo a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided.
A、wooden packages
B、cartons
C、plastic packages
D、jumbo bags
【答案】A
【解析】本題的中文意思“如貨物使用了( )，須提供植物檢疫證書”。因此選擇A選項，木質包裝。B選項，紙箱;C選項，塑料包裝;D選項，特大袋。
練習題二
1、The documents you should provide are contract,L/C,invoice and B/L.L/C is the abbreviation for ( ),B/L is the abbreviation for ( ).
er of Credit,Packing List
ing of Containers,Bill of Lading
er of Credit,Bill of Lading
ing of Containers,Packing List
【答案】C
2、Yon should provide us a set of origin in( ),that is ,one original and two copies.
icate
ruplicate
licate
le
【答案】C
3、Since( ) were used in the cargo.a Phytosanitary Certificate should be provided
en packages
ons
tic packages
o bags
【答案】A
4、The ( ) were carefully inspected before we issue the Phytosanitary Certificate.
al products
t products
ines
tronic toys
【答案】B
5、The cargo must be shipped directly to China,that is.( )is not alloweD.
ial shipment
sshipment
ugh shipment
l shipment
【答案】B
6、The quality of the goods we have received is not as good as the ( ) you presented
le
ple
example
D.gift
【答案】A
7、The seller should lodge any claim for this consignment against the sellers( )30 days ( )arrival of the goods.
in,in
in,after
r in
r,on
【答案】B
8、Usually,the consignor is the sane party as the ( ).
r
er
fy party
ficiary
【答案】B
9、This kind of fish is not ( )for human consumprion.
fit
【答案】A
10、The plant products have been carefully inspected and are considered to be ( ) from any quarantine pests.
【答案】C
