2014自考英語考前複習要點彙總

　Unit Text A How to be a successful language learner?

1. successful adj. 成功的

He is a successful writer. (他是一個有成就的作家。)

He hopes he will be successful this time. (他希望他這次能夠成功。)

success n. 成功

Their film is a great success.(他們的影片很成功。)

We are sure of success. (我們一定能成功。)

succeed v. 成功

I succeeded in getting the job. (我成功地得到了這份工作。)

She succeeded in passing the exam. (她考試及格了。)

2. adult adj. & n. 成年的，成熟的;成年人

These adult films are not suitable for children.(這些********，兒童不宜觀看。)

Don''t worry too much about him， he is an adult now.(別為他過分擔心，他是成年人了。)

3. disagree vi. 有分歧，不同意;不符，不一致

agree vi. 同意

I disagree with you about this.〔對於這件事，我跟你的意見不同。〕

These figures disagree with last week''s results.(這些數據與上週的結果不符。)

I agree with what you said. (我同意你所説的。)

She agreed to the plan.(她贊成這個計劃。)

We haven''t agreed on the date of the meeting.(我們還沒商定會議的日期。)

agreement n. 同意;協議

disagreement n. 不同意

We haven''t reached an agreement yet.(我們還沒達成協議。)

There was no disagreement， and the proposal was accepted.(沒有不同意見，這個建議被接受了。)

(請注意：前綴dis-通常可以加在動詞，名詞，形容詞前面，構成反意詞。例如：dissatisfy，disorder，disable. 後綴-ment加在動詞的後面，構成名詞。例如：arrangement，argument 等。)

4. statement n. 聲明，陳述 (由動詞state 加名詞後綴-ment構成)

Very soon he made his first public statement about the affair. (他很快就此事件首次發表公開聲明。)

Do you believe the witness''s statement? (你相信證人的陳述嗎?)

(請注意動詞與名詞的搭配：issue a statement， make a statement)

5. guarantee n. & v. 保證，擔保，保修

He gave his guarantee that he would repay the money as soon as he could.(他保證他會盡快還錢。)

The washing machine is guaranteed for five years.(這台洗衣機保用5年。)

(請注意guarantee做動詞的用法：guarantee sth.，guarantee that， guarantee against / from )

6. intelligent adj. 聰明的，明智的

He made an intelligent decision.(他做出了明智的決定。)

Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.(人類遠比動物聰明。)

Intelligence n. 聰明，智力

She prided herself on her intelligence.(她為自己的聰明感到自豪。)

Intelligently adv. 聰明地，明智地

They dealt with the problem intelligently.(他們明智地處理了這個問題。)

7. conversely adv. 相反地

Some are wealthy but unhappy; conversely， others are happy but not wealthy.

(有的人富有但不快樂，相反，另一些人快樂但不富有。)

converse adj. 相反的

I hold the converse opinion.(我的觀點相反。)

converse v. 交談，談話

He felt it difficult to converse with Helen in English.(他覺得跟海倫用英語交談很困難。)

8. similar adj. 相似的，類似的

The two animals are similar to each other in appearance.(這兩隻動物外表很相似。)

similarity n. 相似，類似

Their differences are more noticeable than their similarities.(他們的不同之處比相同之處更明顯。)

9. independent adj. 獨立的，自主的

(這個詞的詞根是depend，在depend的後面加上後綴 -ent可以構成形容詞，加上 -ence則可以構成名詞;在dependent，dependence前面加上前綴 in- 又可以構成反義詞。)

depend v. 依靠，依賴

dependence n. 依靠，依賴

dependent adj. 依靠的，依賴的

independence n. 獨立，自主

India won its independence in 1947.(印度於1947年贏得了獨立。)

10. clue n. 線索，提示

The police searched all the houses but found no clues.(警察搜索了所有的房屋，但是沒有發現任何線索。)

(注意用法：find /give a clue to sth.)

11. conclusion n. 結論，推論

conclude v. 斷定，決定

(注意用法：come to a conclusion，jump at a conclusion，draw a conclusion，reach a conclusion)

What conclusions did you come to?(你得出了什麼結論?)

12. communicate v. 交流，交際，通訊

communication n. 交流，通訊

communicative adj. 愛説話的

To communicate with him is no easy job， as he is not a communicative person.(他是一個不愛説話的人，與他交流可不容易。)

Speech and writing are man''s most important methods of communication.(説和寫是人類最重要的交流方式。)

13. inexact adj. 不正確的，不精確的

與independent一樣，該詞是由形容詞 exact加前綴in- 構成的。