英語強調句基礎練習及答案

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【導語】英語語法讓很多學生都頭疼，因為複雜難懂的句式和詞組有時難以記憶。為大家整理了英語語法大全，希望對同學們的英語語法學習有所幫助。更多內容盡在。

01. — When was _________?

—_________ was in 2000 when he was still in college.

A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It

02. It was his nervousness in the interview _________ probably lost him the job.

A. which B. since C. that D. what

03. It was what he meant rather than what he said _________ annoyed me.

A. which B. as C. what D. that

04. “How was _________ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?” “Totally by chance.”

A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which

05. Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?

A. since B. as C. that D. he

06. It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.

A. since B. as C. that D. then

07. It was more than a year now _________ he had seen her.

A. that B. since C. when D. which

08. “Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend?” “Sure. But when I got back there, it was gone.”

A. that B. while C. which D. where

09. When was _________ that the general manager left for Japan?

A. he B. it C. that D. since

10. It was just in the room _________ he was born _________ he died.

A. where, which B. that, that C. where, that D. which, that

11. It was lack of money, not of effort, _________ defeated their plan.

A. which B. as C. that D. what

12. It was _________ back home after the experiments.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go

13. It is the protection for the trees _________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.

A. what B. that C. which D. we

14. It was _________ he said _________ disappointed me.

A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what

15. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A. which B. why C. that D. how

答案請看第二頁

【參考答案】

01—05 DCDAC

06—10 CBBBC

11—12 CCBAC

英語語法強調句知識點：l用於強調句型的用法

有這樣一道考題，其中涉及了 not…until… 句型：

It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.

A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then

此題選 B。考查 l 的強調結構，其基本句型為：

It is (was) not until (時間狀語) that (不用否定)

他妻子走了之後他才來。

正：He didn’t come until his wife left.

正：It was not until his wife left that he came.

直到雨停他們才出發。

正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.

正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.

請做以下各題：

1. It was not until midnight ________ the noise of the street stopped.

A. that B. this C. since D. at which

2. It was not _______1920 _______ regular radio broadcast began.

A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

3. It was not _______ you had explained how ________ I managed to do it.

A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

答案：1. A 2. B 3. B

英語語法強調句知識點：l強調句型的運用説明

請看一道題：

It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.

A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then

此題選B。考查 l 的強調結構，其基本句型為：

It is (was) not until (時間狀語) that 從句(不用否定)

他妻子走了之後他才來。

正：He didn’t come until his wife left.

正：It was not until his wife left that he came.

直到雨停他們才出發。

正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.

正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.

請做以下各題：

1. It was not until midnight __________ the noise of the street stopped.

A. that B. this C. since D. at which

2. It was not _________1920 _________ regular radio broadcast began.

A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

3. It was not _________ you had explained how _________ I managed to do it.

A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when

答案：1. A 2. B 3. B

英語語法強調句知識點：It …句式通常不能強調哪些成分

有這樣一道考題：

It was a teacher that she __________.

A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married

此題應選D。從句意上看似乎4個選項都行，其實這裏只能填D。因為填A，B，C 中的任意一個選項，都會導致句中的 a teacher成為表語，然而按照強調句句法規則，It 這一強調句型是不能強調錶語的。一般説來，以下成分不能用於強調句中的.被強調部分：

1. 表語：

她很美。

正：She is beautiful.

誤：It is beautiful she is.

他是醫生。

正：He is a doctor.

誤：It is a doctor that he is.

但是賓語補足語卻可以用作被強調部分：

他們選他擔任主席。

正：They elected him chairman.

正：It was chairman that they elected him.

2. since 和 as 引導的原因狀語從句(但 because 從句卻可以)：

他不能來是因為他病了。

正：It is because he is ill that he can’t come.

誤：It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.

3. although 引導的讓步狀語從句：

雖然累了，但他還是去了。

正：He went although he was tired.

誤：It was although he was tired that he went.

英語語法強調句知識點：當心假強調句考點

有這樣一道題，它是考查強調句嗎?

It was 9 o’clock __________ he came back last night.

A. that B. when C. since D. this

此題應選 B。容易誤選 A，誤認為這是強調句型。假若這裏填 that，構成強調句型，那麼被強調的 9 o’clock 是什麼成分呢(注意它不能作狀語)?但是若在 9 o’clock 前加一個介詞(at，after，before等)，則可以填 that 構成強調句。

試比較：

It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他回來時是10點鐘。

It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點過後回來的。

It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10點前回來的。

以上分析告訴我們，上題填 that 不對 (除非 9 o’clock前有介詞)。那麼填 when 又作何解釋呢? 本題填 when，全句構成主從複合句，其中的when引導時間狀語從句(意為“當……的時候”)，全句意為：當他回來時，時間是晚上9點。

再請比較：

1. a. It is autumn when leaves fall. 當樹葉落的時候就是秋天了。

b. It is in autumn that leaves fall. 樹在秋天落葉。

2. a. It was lunchtime when he called. 當他來訪時，已是吃中飯的時候。

b. It was at lunchtime that he called. 他是在吃中飯的時候來訪的。

英語語法強調句知識點：這個強調句可選 careful 嗎

請看這個題目，選哪個最佳?

_________ was very _________ that little Jim wrote the letter.

A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful D. He, carefully

【分析】此題正確答案為B，其餘幾項均有可能被誤選。誤選的原因主要是將第二空所填之詞視為動詞 was 的表語，從而誤選了形容詞 careful，並以此為依據在第一空誤填了代詞 He，誤認為 He was very careful 是一個句子意羣。其實，此題是一個強調句，其非強調形式為 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的強調句式強調其中的狀語 very carefully 即為上面一題的題幹。請看下面幾例，也屬強調結構：

(1) It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.

A. since B. as C. that D. then

答案選C，被強調成分為 when she was about to go to bed 這一時間狀語從句。

(2) It may have been at Christmas _________ John gave Mary a handbag.

A. before B. who C. that D. when

答案選C，被強調成分為 at Christmas，其中的動詞 be 採用了 may have been 這一較為複雜的形式。

(3) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?

A. since B. as C. that D. he

答案選C，被強調成分為 who，該句實為 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 這一強調句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的Tom 提問而得)。

(4) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?

A. what B. which C. that D. if

答案選C，被強調成分為 what，該句實為 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 這一強調句的特殊疑問句形式(即對其中的bike 提問而得)。

(5) It was not until he came back _________ he knew the police were looking for him.

A. which B. since C. that D. before

答案選C，為 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back. 之強調句式。注：not…until…的強調句式通常為 It was not until…that… 的形式。

英語