定語從句修飾就近原則

定語從句修飾就近原則是怎麼樣的呢？一起來看看吧。

the A and B which 修飾A and B。因為在這裏由the的位置可以看出A and B是作為一個整體出現的，所以which就是修飾這個整體。

the A and the B which 修飾B。A和B的前面都有the，所以這裏的A和B是兩個東西，就近原則決定which修飾的是離他近的B。

A and B which 修飾A and B。這裏A and B前面都沒有the，所以A and B是作為一個整體出現的`，所以which就是修飾這個整體。

A and the B which 修飾B。B的前面有the，而A沒有，所以這裏的A和B是兩個東西，就近原則決定which修飾的是離他近的B。

指人，在從句中做主語

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：關係代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。

(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主語)

(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. ( which 在句子中做賓語)

4. that指人時，相當於who或者whom;指物時，相當於which。

在賓語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。

(5) The people that/who come to visit the city are all here. (在句子中做主語)

(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning? (在句子中做賓語)

5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語

(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

(2) I lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.