七年級英語重點知識點歸納

很多剛步入國中的學生都比較擔心英語學科的學習會很難，其實七年級學習的英語知識都是基礎知識，比較容易學的。下面是本站小編為大家整理的七年級英語重點知識總結，希望對大家有用!

There be句型

(1)There be句型主要用以表達“某處(某時)有某人(某物)。”其基本結構為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時)”其中there是引導詞，沒有詞義;主語是be後面的名詞， be是謂語動詞，在一般現在時中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結構：

There be放句首，主語跟在後。地、時放句末，強調置前頭。There is a book on the desk. 有時為了強調地點，也可把介詞短語放在句首。如：On the desk there is a book.

(2)There be句型中的be動詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣：

Be動詞，有三個，am，is還有are。“There be”真特別，不留am只留倆，那就是is還有are。要用is還是are，須看其後的名詞是單數還是複數。若是單數或不可數名詞用is，否則就用are。如：

①There is a tree behind the house.

②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).

③There are some pears in the box.

(3)注意：如果“be”後的主語是由and連接的兩個或兩個以上的名詞，那麼be的'形式要遵循“遠親不如近鄰”的原則。也就是説，“be”的形式是由與它最近的那個名詞來確定的。若那個名詞是單數或不可數名詞要用is，是複數就用are。如：

①There is a book and some pens on the floor.

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.

句子

(一)9類句子

1.簡單句 This is an orange bike.

2.並列句 He knows me and I know him.

3.複合句 When I was 5, I could swim.

4.選擇問句 Did you live here or there?

5.特殊疑問句 What did they learn just now?

6.感歎句 What a heavy rain it is!

7.一般疑問句 Does Tom speak French?

8.否定句 I don’t understand it.

9.祈使句 Stand (Don’t) up.

(二)祈使句

祈使句：無人稱、動詞開頭，帶命令色彩的句子。

肯定：Open the window, please. Look at here.

Please read after me.

否定：Don’t open the window. Don’t look at here.

Don’t read after me.

句型 (及交際用語)

1.某人用多長時間做某事：

It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.

2. 提問時間：

What’s the time?

What time is it?

What time is it by your watch?

3.提問日期：

What’s the date today?

What was the date yesterday?

4. 提問星期幾：

What day is today?

What day was yesterday?

5.提問某人的生日：

When is one’s birthday?

6. 提問天氣：

What is the weather like today?

(How is the weather today?)

What was the weather yesterday?

(How was the weather yesterday?

7.提問温度：

What’s today’s temperature?

How about the temperature?

8. 提問人的相貌：

What like?

9. 提問人的性格：

What is ... like?

10.詢問對方情況：

What’s wrong .?