定語從句中缺主語時引導詞都可以用什麼

來源:文萃谷 3.01W

定語從句缺主語時,引導詞都可以用什麼,which 和that 在什麼時候可以互換,什麼時候不 定語從句從句缺主語時,引導詞都可以用什麼,which和that 在什麼時候可以互換,什麼時候不可以?以下是小編整理的定語從句中缺主語時引導詞都可以用什麼,歡迎閲讀

定語從句中缺主語時引導詞都可以用什麼

1.當先行詞是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時,或當先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時。如:

Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老師講的你都記下來了嗎?

There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world. 對他來説似乎世界上沒有什麼不可能的事。

All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。

There is little that I can do for you. 我不能為你幹什麼。

He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed. 他呆在圖書館查找所需的資料。

注意:當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關係代詞who,如:

Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing. 任何有責任感的人都不會做這樣的事。

All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people. 所有應邀來參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物。

2.當先行詞被序數詞修飾時。如:

The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 在倫敦他們參觀的第一個地方是大本鐘。

3.當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。如:

This is the best film that I have ever seen. 這是我看過的`最好的電影。

4.當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。如:

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 這正是我要買的詞典。

After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家裏發生了火災過後,那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。注意:當先行詞指人時,偶爾也可用關係代詞who。如:

Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王華是我校唯一出席會議的人。

5.當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時。如:

Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個人是誰?

Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身?

6.當先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。如:

They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他們談論着他們所能記起的在校時的人和事。

Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那個沿街走來的人和他的毛驢

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