關係副詞引導的定語從句具體用法

來源:文萃谷 1.04W

關係副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

關係副詞引導的定語從句具體用法

1)when, where, why

關係副詞when, where, why的含義相當於"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例如:

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的.時候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

2)that代替關係副詞

that可以用於表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞後取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:

His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

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