定語從句引導詞用法
導語:在非限定性定語從句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定語從句中,可用在介詞之後。以下小編為大家介紹定語從句引導詞用法文章,歡迎大家閲讀參考!
定語從句引導詞用法
關係代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;
一:關係代詞的用法 關係代詞 指代對象及在從句中所作的成分
使用要點
that
即指人又指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)
只用於限制性定語從句中,介詞後面不能跟that。 當代替物時,可以與which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her.
昨天艾米麗穿了我送給她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有個朋友喜歡聽古典音樂。
which
指物;作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)
在非限定性定語從句中,只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定語從句中,可用在介詞之後。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old
who,whom
指人;作主語或賓語(whom常可省略) 先行詞必須為人。Who可代替在從句中擔任賓語的'whom,若前有介詞,須用whom
A couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV. “A couch potato”指那種成天沉湎於電視中的人。
The student(whom)I taught two years ago has joined the army.
我兩年前教的那個學生已經參軍了。
whose 既指人又指物;作定語 是代詞的所有格, 代物時,相當於of which。
The room whose window faces south is mine. 那個窗户朝南的房間是我的。
注意:whose指物時,常用of which結構來代替。如:
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
=The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.