考研英語小作文常用的資料

考研英語小作文常考的形式有很多，小作文其實寫作難度不高，只要你把握住幾個點，注意格式和積累一些素材。小編為大家精心準備了考研英語小作文常用的參考資料，歡迎大家前來閲讀。

一、寫作三步走

1. 自我介紹，説明寫信目的;

2. 委婉地提出建議及改進措施或忠告;

3. 希望採納建議，並表示感謝或期盼回覆。

二、寫作素材集錦

1、常用詞彙

feedback n.反饋 feasible adj.可行的 suggestion n.建議 proposal n.建議

venture v.冒昧做某事 beneficial adj. 有益的 advise v. 建議 suggest v. 建議

recommend v. 推薦，勸告 wise adj. 明智的

2、常用表達句

首段：

1) You have consulted me for some advice about how to improve..., so I will try to make some constructive suggestions.

針對你向我諮詢的如何提高...的問題，我會盡量給出有建設性的建議。

2) I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement as to...

針對通過進一步提高...以求...的問題，我想提一下自己的看法。

3) I would like to make a recommendation that...

我想建議您...

中間段：

1) I’d like to suggest that...

我建議...

2) May I suggest that...?

我能否建議...

3) From my perspective, ...

以我之見， ...

4) If you can make a careful study…, I am convinced that your skills of …will be greatly improved.

如果你能認真學習…，我相信你的…能力將極大提高。

5) I feel that it would be beneficial if ….

我認為如果…，將會收益。

尾段:

1) Thank you for your attention.

感謝您的關注。

2) I believe you will take my suggestion into consideration.

我相信你一定會考慮我的建議的。

3)I sincerely hope that my proposals would be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.

衷心希望您能考慮我的建議，並在這些方面進行積極的改變。

4)I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals/recommendations helpful/useful.

我希望這些建議能對您有所幫助。

5)I am looking forward to your reply.

期待你的回覆。

3、黃金模板

Dear ,

As , I am writing this letter to express my views concerning . Although , there is still much room for improvement.

From my point of view, I would like to make the following suggestions. First, . second, . Besides, . Consequently, I believe that .

I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.

Yours sincerely,

一、“引言”段落中的常用句型

1. …is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

家庭人口多好還是家庭人口少好是一個非常通俗的主題，不僅是城裏人，而且農民都經常談論這個問題。

Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

e is no denying the fact that…

無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該採取有力措施來解決它。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

is known to all,…

眾所周知，假冒偽劣商品損害了消費者的利益。

As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)

and more people are realing the importance of …

現在越來越多的人認識到法制教育的重要性。為了維護社會治安，我們每人都應該接受法制教育。

Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.

whatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…

從上面我所提到的，我們可以清楚地看到，電視暴力對青少年的影響是極其深遠的。

From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或 teenagers’behavior 或 youngsters’behavior)

二、“正文”段落中常用的句型

e are some good reasons for…(分析原因)

two possible

人民生活狀況的改善原因有兩點。首先，我們一直在貫徹執行改革開放政策。其次，國民經濟正在迅速發展，而且出生率已經得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living efirst place,we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up ndly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy her-more,the birth rate has been put under control.

suggestions to deal with the problem are as the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve

tackle

relieve (提出建議)

我對解決這個問題的建議如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保護區。其次，有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動物應該收捕、人工餵養並繁殖。最後，對於捕獵珍稀野生動物的人必須嚴懲。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows begin with,it is urgent to create nature ndly,certain rare wild animals that are goingtobeextinct should be collected,fed and reproduced lly ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

erent people have different opinions on this people believe that …

Others

problem. matter. argue that… Still others assert that…(論述不同看法)

人們對失敗持有不同的態度。面對失敗，有人能夠經得起考驗，從失敗中汲取教訓，並努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻喪失信心並退卻了。

People differ in their attitudes towards d with it ,some of them can stand up to it useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to rs,however,lose heart and give in.

is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable,convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. (發表意見)

人們希望建立更多的醫院、購物中心、娛樂中心、電影院和其他公用設施來滿足人民日益增長的需求。

It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)

常言道：“事物總是一分為二的”。如今人們從科技發明中得到越來越多的好處。另一方面，科技進步也給我們帶來了許多麻煩。現在許多國家的人民飽嘗公害之苦。

As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of lein many countries are srffering from public hazards.

example, … (舉例闡述) For instance, … Let’s take …for examlpe.

就拿汽車為例。汽車不僅污染城市空氣，而且使城市擁擠不堪。此外，汽車造成許多交通事故。汽車所產生的噪音使居住在街道兩旁的居民日夜不得安寧。

Les ’ s take cars for not only pollute the air in cities,but make them hermore,they carse a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

is generally believed that … accepted (引證觀點) thought held

普遍認為，在發達國家人口增長的主要原因與其説是出生率的上升，還不如説是由於醫療保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)(因果關係)毫無疑問，需求的增長導致了價格的上漲。

There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.

三、圖表概述或描述中常用的句型

is shown by the graph,… (概述圖表)

in the table.

正如曲線所示，最近 54 年來該國人口飛速增長。

As is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.

can be seen from the table that … (得出結論) shown graph concluded figures estimated statistics

A.從表中所給的統計數字可以看出，從 1985 年到 1990 年中國的人均收入迅速提高。

From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.

B.從曲線圖可以得出結論，最近 5 年來中國人口的出生率已經大大下降。

It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.

3. … amount to … (數量總計) add up to come to

sum up to

全部費用合計 200 美元。All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.

4.… increase from … to … ( 數量增減 ) decrease rise fall drop

A.這個工廠生產的彩電已由 1986 年的 5000 台增加到 1990 年的21000 台。

The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose ,grew,climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.

B.參加者的人數增加到30萬。The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased,reaching 300000 persons).

C.這個學校的教職工人數已減少到 700 人。The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.

5.(be)three times as + 形容詞 + as 總產量 total output 鋼的'年產量 the annual output of 上升 17% rise by 17per cent steel 日產量 the daily output 導致產量下降 result in a diminished output

現在我們地區的糧食產量相當於 1970 年的 3倍。

The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.

ared with … , …

與去年相比，今年 13 項主要產品的產量都有大幅度增長。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.

Compared with that of last year,the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.

e is (was) a rapid rise in … be on the rise

has been sharp increase on the increase

sudden decrease on the decline

steady decline

gradual fall

slow drop

slight

最近幾年來這個地區的棉花產量有了迅速增長。

The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.

四、“結尾”段落中常用的句型

my opinion, … onally, I … short (= In brief), …

conclusion, … far as I’m concerned, … conclude , it seems clearthat…

至於説到我，我贊成前一種觀點。所以，我的結論是，只要我們堅持正確的東西，改正錯誤的東西，我們就一定能成功。

As far as I’mconcerned,I’m in favour of the former efore,my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.

⑴考研英語寫作標點符號用法：句號

句號，通常表示一句話已經説完了，這個階段告一段落了，所以它的英文是period.句號通常用於以下情況：. Semicolon分號

①陳述句後;

②語氣緩和的祈使句;

③間接問句後;

④省略詞後一般用句號，此時的句號叫縮寫符，如Mr. Dr.，這時這個縮寫符是要加的;但是像U.K.不加”.”也是可以的。

⑵考研英語寫作標點符號用法：逗號

當一句話還沒有説完時，可以使用逗號表示停頓。但是在英語中，絕不能用逗號連接兩個句子，要想連接一定要使用連詞才可以。逗號常用於以下情形：

①並列句中，連詞前面用逗號。但只有逗號，沒有單詞是不可以的。如：

When I open the door, I find some food on the table.

②狀語從句或短語，放在主句的主語前面時，要用逗號。如：

To catch the bus, I get up early.

③插入語前後應用逗號，如：

She, I think, is a beautiful lady.

④日期當中使用逗號，英文的日期表達順序和中文不一樣，中文通常是從大到小，而英文通常是從小到大。如：月，日，年 May 1,2016;日，月，年 1 May, 2016-7-6

⑤非限制性定語從句中，也需要用逗號將主句和從句分隔開。如：

As is known, the moon goes around the earth.

⑶考研英語寫作標點符號用法：頓號

英文中無頓號，想要表示停頓，只能使用逗號，這是中文和英文差距非常大的地方。

⑷考研英語寫作標點符號用法：問號

問號是表示提問的。通常在疑問句後用問號，若疑問句被改為間接引語的話，就不用問號。

⑸考研英語寫作標點符號用法：感歎號

感歎號在考研英語寫作中要少用。因為通常感歎句、祈使句後感歎號比較多。而考研英語作文多為議論文，態度較客觀，所以應該少用感歎句。

⑹考研英語寫作標點符號用法：引號

引號，主要出現在引語中。當引用別人的話的時候，可以使用這個符號。

以上這些標點符號是我們在考研英語寫作中會經常用到的，雖然較為簡單，但不能輕視，須知“千里之堤，毀於蟻穴”，只有充分掌握，才能不出現一系列的因果性問題。老師祝“天下有志者，終成碩士!”