2018屆新餘一中高三英語模擬試卷題目及答案

英語要想考的好，英語模擬試卷不能少，以下是本站小編為你整理的2018屆新餘一中高三英語模擬試卷，希望能幫到你。

第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)

第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10稱鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閲讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1. When will the speakers discuss the matter again?

A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.

2. Where are the speakers?

A. In a restaurant. B. In a furniture store. C. In a company.

3. Why does the woman look upset?

A. She experienced a theft.

B. She was given a parking ticket.

C. She couldn’t find a parking space.

4. Which transportation does the man suggest the woman take?

A. The bus. B. The taxi. C. The train.

5. How does the man feel about the woman?

A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sorry.

第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的`A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閲讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完後， 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。

6. What day is it today?

A. Monday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

7. What will the man do?

A. Borrow the woman’s computer.

B. Go to the library to finish his paper.

C. Have the woman take care of his sister.

聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。

8. Where does the woman often stay with her friends after lunch?

A. In the classroom. B. In the school park. C. In the dining hall.

9. What benefit can the change bring to the speakers?

A. They’ll have more places to go.

B. They’ll spend less money on food.

C. They won’t have to carry their books around.

聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。

10. What did the woman do during the weekend?

A. She had dinner in a restaurant.

B. She watched a movie in a cinema.

C. She celebrated her mother’s birthday.

11. What does the woman think of the movie?

A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Confusing.

12. What do the speakers plan to do on Saturday?

A. Buy a birthday present.

B. Visit some friends.

C. Hold a party.

聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。

13. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.

14. How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?

A. $500. B. $1500. C. $2000.

15. What is the woman responsible for?

A. Booking hotels. B. Hiring a car. C. Planning the sightseeing.

16. What does the man require the woman to do?

A. Bring one suitcase. B. Take a lot of clothes. C. Pack her suitcase herself.

聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。

17. What is Dr Tony talking about?

A. Making the best use of time.

B. Designing a daily study schedule.

C. Planning a weekly schedule.

18. What does Dr Tony mention first?

A. A general guide for a daily schedule.

B. Amount of time to be spent on study time.

C. Things a best daily schedule should include.

19. What does Dr Tony suggest students do?

A. Challenge themselves to finish more tasks.

B. Follow the guidelines all the time.

C. Suit their time to their needs.

20. What does Dr Tony think of planning a schedule and keeping to it?

A. It gives people satisfaction.

B. It helps people finish each task quickly.

C. It makes people find comfort in difficult things.

第二部分 閲讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節 (共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)

閲讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

A

I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break.

Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip.

So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town.

By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets.

21. The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday.

A. from the newspaper B. from his friends

C. from one of his work-mates D. over the radio

22. He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______.

A. once B. three times

C. twice D. four times

23. One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus.

A. forty-five minutes B. fifteen minutes

C. over an hour D. just twenty minutes

24. The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________.

A. surprised B. puzzled

C. pleased D. sorry

B

We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of

the body in the head. It controls our body's functions, movements, emotions and

thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more.

A brain can also simply be a smart person, If a person is called brainy, she is smart

and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, "She's the brains in the family. " And if you are the brains behind something you

responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the

brains behind Microsoft

Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase

"brain trust" became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in

1932, Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U. S.

These professors were called his "brain trust. "

These ways we use the word "brain" all make sense. But other ways we use the

word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain

expression, you first need to know the word “drain." As a verb to drain means to,

remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease

where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country's most educated

people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the

country.

However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed

it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about

a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new

products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems.

If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To

brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a

forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way.

25. According to the text, if you're the CEO of Bai Du you can be called

A. the brains behind Bai Du

B. Bai Du's brain trust

C. the brain drain of Bai Du

D. the organ of Bai Du

26. Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election?

A. Because he was smart at giving advice.

B. Because word experts were popular.

C. Because he got his brain trust.

D. Because he was the brains behind America.

27. Which of the following expression is always used in a negative way?

A. Brain trust B. Brain drain C. Brainstorm D. Brainwash

C

Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the

summer, scientists reported Monday. "It suggests that. it would be possible for there to

be life today on Mars," NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news

conference on September 28, 2015.

The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said.

"What we're dealing with is wet soil. thin layers of wet soil, not standing water," said

Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson ! the principal scientist for the

Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment.

Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications

for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to

determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet.

The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or

living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket

fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s.

The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(條痕) on

the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade

the rest of the year.

Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the

temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing

point of water and melt ice.

The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting

ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is

possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, Or it may be a combination

Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only

definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and

soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do.

28. What would be the best title for the text? '

A Streams of Water Spotted on Mars B. Astronauts will Land on Mars

C. NASA's Mars Exploration Program D. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars

29. According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars.

A. salty water B. standing water C. rocket fuel D. human beings

ntists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars.

A. state B. source C. temperature D. taste 31. What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars?

A. The distance from the sun. B. The favorable climate.

C. The gravity of the earth salt in it.

D

Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence — and a not-so-good influence — on this generation of American teenagers. More than 2,000 teachers took an online survey. Three-quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” effect on their students’ research habits and skills. But 64 percent said the technologies “do more to distract (使……分心) students than to help them academically.” And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an “easily distracted generation with short attention spans.”

The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster. “Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging. Young people favor these tools. The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just sort of consumers.”

But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy. They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet. Judy says these students haven’t developed the skills to determine the quality of online information. “It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to. Because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have.”

Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries.

Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities.

32. The text mainly tells us _________.

A. all the students use digital tools

B. the Internet is playing a key role

C. teachers encourage using digital tools

D. digital tools bring about benefits and problems

33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

A. B. C. D.

① ① ① ①

② ③④ ② ③ ④

② ③④⑤ ②③ ④⑤

⑤ ⑤

(①=Para 1, ②=Para 2, ③=Para 3, ④=Para 4, ⑤=Para 5)

34. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means _________.

A. students do not have the right digital tools

B. students do not always have access to the Internet

C. students haven’t the ability to adjust themselves

D. students can’t judge online information properly

35. Some students don’t tend to work hard because _________.

A. they can get answers on the Internet quickly

B. printed books and libraries around aren’t enough

C. the Internet can’t make students concentrate

D. they can copy each others’ work without being punished

第二節 (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)

根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多餘選項。

May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 36

These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 37 On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 38

For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 39 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.

40 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2016.

A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.

B. What contributes to it?

C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens.

D. But top colleges ignore them.

E. They have international students who know English.

F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.

G. They cannot afford college as planned.

第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)

第一節 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

閲讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

Joy in the Journey

If you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain.

Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to 41 . “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through the 42 !” One of the brothers volunteered 43

The older boys began to 44 , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 45 . After a long silence, one of the 46 picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects. He 47 the lid and showed the wonderful 48 to the scoffing(嘲笑的)visitors. Then he said quietly and 49 , “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found 50 the way!”

Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. And that is 51 a goal is for — to cause us to move in the 52 we have chosen, in other words, to keep us 53 ! But not every goal will be fully 54 . Not every job will end 55 . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be 56 . But when you fall 57 of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things 58 my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging 59 life is lived. And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly 60 .

41. A. rest B. work C. watch D. laugh

42. A. house B. earth C. wall D. road

43. A. calmly B. patiently C. excitedly D. impatiently

44. A. laugh B. think C. stare D. smile

45. A. important B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting

46. A. passers-by B. watchers C. visitors D. diggers

47. A. pulled B. removed C. broke D. pushed

48. A. contents B. scenes C. pictures D. jars

49. A. properly B. confidently C. carefully D. eagerly

50. A. in B. along C. to D. out

51. A. what B. how C. where D. which

52. A. way B. direction C. life D. sight

53. A. thinking B. moving C. digging D. living

54. A. made B. prepared C. kicked D. achieved

55. A. hopelessly B. pleasantly C. surprisingly D. successfully

56. A. come true B. realized C. made D. treasured

57. A. short B. lost C. out D. behind

58. A. breaking into B. turning to C. coming into D. holding to

59. A. when B. where C. which D. that

60. A. matters B. happens C. appears D. exists

第II卷

注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

第三部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節，滿分45分)

第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閲讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 61__________ playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others.

However, most children are 62__________ (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 63__________ the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of 64__________ (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in 65__________ (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing 66__________ piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put away the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s 67__________ (imagine) and practical abilities.

Here is a piece of good advice to those parents: 68__________ you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt 69__________ the new surroundings. That cram (填鴨式的) education can lead to nothing 70__________ a failure in the children’s growth.

第四部分：寫作(共兩節，滿分35分)

第一節 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，並在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

While visit France, we decide to do some shopping. Not far from the hotel there was a shop with all kind of clothing hanging up. When we went into the shop, a woman came up and asked that she could help us, but we said that we would like look around on our own. He looked at us rather strange. Not having found anything we needed, we thanked the woman and were left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, pointing to a small sign with English, which reads “DRY-CLEANING SHOP. If you are a smoker, please don’t smoke here.”

第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)

假定你校正在開展 “根除陋習、創建文明校園” 活動。請你以此為主題用英語寫一篇發言稿，向全校學生倡議：

1. 根除：亂扔垃圾、浪費食物、吸煙……

2. 提倡：講禮貌、互助……

注意：

1. 詞數100左右;

2. 可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫;

3. 開頭和結尾已為你寫好, 不計入總詞數。

Dear friends,

As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to

build a civilized campus. ______________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you.

聽力理解 1-5 BBABA 6-10 BACBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACACA

閲讀理解 21-23 ACDC 24-27 ACD 28-31 AABD 32-35 DADA

七選五 36-40 BFDGA

第一節 完形填空

41-45 CBCAC 46-50 DBABB 51-55 ABCDD 56-60 BACDA

第二節

61. by/through 62. faced 63. that 64. letting 65. various 66. the 67. imagination 68. if/when 69. to 70. but

第四部分：寫作

第一節 短文改錯

While visit France, we decide to do some shopping. Not far from the hotel there was a shop

Visiting decided

with all kind of clothing hanging up. When we went into the shop, a woman came up and asked

kinds

that she could help us, but we said that we would like ∧look around on our own. He looked at

whether/if to She

us rather strange. Not having found anything we needed, we thanked the woman and were left.

strangely

Suddenly my husband started to laugh, pointing to a small sign with

in English, which reads “DRY-CLEANING SHOP. If you are a smoker, please don't smoke here.”

read

第二節 書面表達

One possible version:

Dear friends,

As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus. But I have noticed that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school, which does great harm to the image of our school.

Therefore, I strongly suggest that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public. Besides, no one should make dirty remarks or waste food. Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus. At the same time, we should perform good manners all the time and everywhere. We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition. Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place.

That’s all. Thank you.