定語從句改分詞

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定語從句改分詞的規則是什麼?下面小編為大家帶來定語從句改分詞，僅供參考，希望能夠幫到大家。

　　定語從句怎麼轉化為分詞短語?

通常這樣的轉化適用於謂語由有助動詞和分詞構成的從句，只要取消關係代詞和助動詞，保留主分詞就行了，例如：

1. The boy that is kicking the ball is Tom. --- The boy kicking the ball is Tom.

2. The desk that was cleaned by Tom was small. --- The desk cleaned by Tom was small.

3. The desk that iis being cleaned by Tom iss small. --- The desk being cleaned by Tom was small.

若從句謂語沒有助動詞，也可以這樣轉化，方法是取消關係代詞，而後將原從句中的謂語動詞, 或謂語中第一個助動詞變成 doing 的形式，例如：

1. One who learns a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language. --- One learning a foreign language must have a dictionary of that language.

2. Anyone who has learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police. --- Anyone having learned anything about the whereabouts of the criminal must report it to the police.

　　如何用分詞簡化定語從句和狀語從句

　　一、用分詞簡化定語從句

用分詞簡化定語從句的基本步驟為：先去掉關係代詞或關係副詞，再去掉定語從句的主語，最後將定語從句的'謂語動詞轉化為分詞的具體形式。

　　二、用分詞簡化狀語從句

表示原因、時間或條件等的狀語從句，若從句的主語和主句的主語一致，可簡化為分詞短語作狀語，此時句子的主語即為分詞短語的邏輯主語。用分詞簡化狀語從句的基本步驟為：先去掉從屬連詞，再去掉狀語從句的主語，最後將狀語從句的謂語動詞轉化為分詞的具體形式;我們也可以考慮將從屬連詞保留，用於説明分詞在句子中所充當的功能。

非謂語動詞為每年大學聯考的必考內容;同學們一旦掌握了從句轉化為分詞的思路有助於同學們化煩瑣為簡便，提高學習效益，突破難點，增強信心。