人類起源概説英語作文

來源:文萃谷 2.69W

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人類起源概説英語作文

關於人類的起源,在人類早期,就有許多這方面設想的神話。

There are many myths about the origin of human beings in the early period of human being.

比如《女媧造人》是中國的神話,《伊甸園裏》是西方神話。儘管兩則神話故事所產生的地點不同,可以看出東西方文化的差異,但是它們也有許多共同點。第一,兩則神話都認為人類並不是從來就有的,無論東方西方,古人早都思考人類起源問題。第二,兩則神話都認為人類是被創造出來的,都有創造人的神,不過一則設想為女媧,一則設想為上帝罷了。第三,製造人的材料都設想為泥土,大地是人類的母親。第四,人的形象都是按照創造者自身的形象設計的。第五,兩則神話又都説到人類為什麼有男女性的差別。

For example, "Nuwa made man" is a Chinese myth, and "garden of Eden" is a Western myth. Although the location of the two mythologies is different, we can see the differences between the eastern and Western cultures, but they also have a lot in common. First, both myths believe that human beings have not always existed. No matter in the east or in the west, the ancients have long thought about the origin of human beings. Second, both myths believe that human beings are created and that there are gods who create human beings, but one is supposed to be Nuwa and the other is God. Third, the materials used to make human beings are all supposed to be soil, and the earth is the mother of human beings. Fourth, the image of human beings is designed according to the image of the creator himself. Fifth, both myths talk about why men and women are different.

在完全隔絕的'狀態下,東西方的想象竟有這麼多相似點,這是非常有趣的。那時是人類童年時代,那種認識真是天真幼稚得可以,但是古人是很富有想象力的。如果把神話當作科學,像牛津的那個主教塞繆爾?威爾伯福斯那樣,那就成為科學發展道路上的絆腳石。如果把神話當作藝術,當作原始的文學藝術,那麼古人的想象就具有永久的魅力。

It's very interesting that there are so many similarities between the imagination of the East and the West in the state of complete isolation. At that time, it was human childhood. That kind of understanding was really naive, but the ancients were very imaginative. If myth is science, like Samuel the bishop of Oxford? Like Wilberforce, that would be a stumbling block on the path of scientific development. If mythology is regarded as art and primitive literature and art, the imagination of the ancients will have permanent charm.

關於人類起源,直到19世紀才走上科學的道路,達爾文的進化論,是19世紀三大科學發現之一。但是,科學的探索沒有止步。隨着人類考古業的發展,發現了許多古人類的化石,出現了許多關於人類起源的心血説。諸如:古人類學家認為從猿到人的進化分為四個階段:南方古猿、能人、直立人、智人。這四種不同時期的古人類化石,在體質特徵和文化遺物上都有明顯的差異,充分地反映出人類進化的四個階段。還有的就是:海猿説、海陸雙祖先複合説、外星人説等。這些學説都從不同角度來論説人類的起源。

As for the origin of human beings, it was not until the 19th century that they embarked on the path of science. Darwin's theory of evolution is one of the three major scientific discoveries in the 19th century. However, scientific exploration has not stopped. With the development of human archaeology, many ancient human fossils have been found and many painstaking theories about the origin of human beings have emerged. For example, paleoanthropologists believe that the evolution from ape to man can be divided into four stages: Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus and Homo sapiens. There are obvious differences in physical characteristics and cultural relics among the four kinds of ancient human fossils in different periods, which fully reflect the four stages of human evolution. What's more: the sea ape theory, the sea land double ancestor compound theory, the alien theory and so on. These theories all discuss the origin of human beings from different angles.

無論是“海猿説”“海陸雙祖複合説”還是“外星人説”,都在有力地向傳統的“從猿到人”的進化論學説發出挑戰,但要形成公認的科學結論,還證據不足。科學在發展,研究在深入,人類將用自己的智慧,來解開自身的謎團。

No matter the "sea ape theory", "sea land double ancestor compound theory" or "alien theory", they are all effectively challenging the traditional evolutionism theory of "from ape to man", but there is insufficient evidence to form a generally accepted scientific conclusion. Science is developing and research is deepening. Human beings will use their own wisdom to solve their own mysteries.

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