2016年大學聯考英語專題練習及答案解析
下面小編分享大學聯考英語專項練習題給大家,希望同學們要好好加油噢!
《情態動詞與虛擬語氣》(一)
is required by the rules that students ________ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.
l d
答案 C
解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:根據規定,學生如果想拿獎學金,任一單科成績不得低於85分。shall用於第三人稱,在條約、規定、法令等文件中表示義務或規定,意為“應,必須”。
2.I’m really very busy,otherwise I ________ certainly go there with you.
l
d
答案 D
解析 考查虛擬語氣。結合前半句中的內容以及後半句中的otherwise一詞可知後半句應用虛擬語氣,所以用would。
3.—God!My cell phone is missing.
—You ________ have left it at home.I heard you telephone our daughter in the bathroom.
l
d d
答案 B
解析 考查情態動詞。根據答語第二句的內容可知第二個説話人認為對方“一定”是把手機忘在家裏了。
students of average intelligence ________ become top students by improving their study habits.
to t to答案 B
解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優等生。can在此處表示“能夠”。
5.—Look,I’ve bought some bread,including your favorite flavor.
—You ________ any because we still have plenty at home.
ld have bought
d have bought
n’t have bought
n’t have bought
答案 C
解析 答語句意為:你沒有必要買,因為家裏還有很多。故應用needn’t have done表示本不必做而實際上做了。could have done 表示過去本可以做某事卻沒做;should have done表示本應該做而實際上未做;mustn’t表示禁止。
is beyond my understanding that many adults ________ be so crazy about Harry Potter series.
ld
答案 D
解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:很多成年人居然對哈利·波特系列這麼上癮,對此我不能理解。這裏用should表示“居然,竟然”。其他選項都沒有這個含義。
’s a pity that Andrew didn’t want to go to the conference.________ willing to go,we could have paid all his expenses.
he been g
he had been
答案 A
解析 考查虛擬語氣與倒裝。根據第一句中的時態可知此處是對過去情況的虛擬,意思是“如果他願意去,我們會支付他所有的費用”。此處是省略了虛擬條件句中的而引起的倒裝,其正常語序應為“If he had been willing to go”。
e days some young people just ________ work hard because they have got used to the easy life provided by their parents.
n’t ’t
tn’t ldn’t
答案 B
解析 句意為:現在一些年輕人就是不願意努力,因為他們已經習慣了父母提供的安逸生活。根據句意可知,此處表示意願,應用won’t。mustn’t禁止,不準;mightn’t可能不;shouldn’t不應該。
9.—I regret to say that I failed to rank first in the terminal exam.
—Come on,nobody ________ win all the time.
ld
l
答案 D
解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:——很遺憾我在期末考試中沒有考第一。——振作起來,沒有人能夠一直贏。can(表示有能力做或能夠發生)能,會;should應該,應當;must必須;shall(表示決心、命令或指示)必須,應當。
10.—May I
take this book out of the reading room?
—No,you ________ read it in here.
tn’t ’t
n’t n’t
答案 D
解析 考查情態動詞。根據答語的第二句話可知“不能把書拿出閲覽室”,表禁止,故選D項。
y,Cathy,I didn’t know that you were badly short of money you ________ me for help.
have asked
d have asked
d have asked
have asked
答案 B
解析 考查情態動詞。説話人為自己不知道Cathy當時急需用錢而感到抱歉,認為Cathy當時本來可以向自己求助。could have done表示過去本來可以做某事,可實際上並沒有做。
12.—I called you at 9 last night,but no one answered.
—Sorry,I ________ sleeping.I went to bed very early.
have been d have been
have been ld have been
答案 C
解析 根據答語中的“I went to bed very early”可知,此處為肯定推測,用must,表示問話人打電話時,答話人一定正在睡覺。must have done表示過去肯定做了某事。
13.I’m as busy as a bee;________ you bother me with so many questions now?
l
答案 B
解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:我忙得不可開交,為什麼你現在偏要拿這麼多的問題來打擾我呢?must有時可以表示一種不受歡迎的巧合,指某事發生得不早不遲,就在某個當緊的時候,通常含有不快、不滿、心煩、惱火等感情色彩,意為“偏偏,偏要”。
14.—Did you go to the fashion show last week?
—I ________,but I was fully occupied the whole week.
go have gone
d go d have gone
答案 D
解析 考查虛擬語氣。根據答語中的“but I was fully occupied”可知,此處是對過去事實的虛擬,應用would have done結構,表示“本來要做某事而實際上未做”,故選D項。
is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.
l
答案 C
解析 考查情態動詞。句意為:瞭解有可能會帶來麻煩的文化差異是重要的。此處may表示不確定的推測,意思是“有可能”。
16.—Could I have a word with you,mum?
—Oh,dear,if you ________.
ld
答案 B
解析 mother is a great cook and we ________ never get enough of her cookies.
ld
答案 D
解析 句意為:我媽媽是一個很了不起的廚師,我們吃不夠她做的餅乾。can’gh為固定搭配,意為“無論……也不過分”。
18.—I wonder where Peter said he’d be here for lunch.
—Don’t worry!He________be caught in the rush hour.
ld
答案 D
解析 考查情態動詞表示推測。句意為:——我想知道Peter在哪裏。他説要來這裏吃午飯的。——別擔心!他可能遇到上下班高峯期了。may表示事實上的可能性,意為“可能,也許”。
19.—Why,I didn’t get you on the phone.
—We ________football on the playground when you phoned.
be playing
play
have played
have been playing
答案 D
解析 句意為:——嗨,我打電話沒找到你。——你打電話的時候我們肯定正在操場上踢足球。表示對過去所發生的事情的肯定推測用must have done的形式,再結合語境可知此處推測的是過去某個時間正在發生的事情,故用must have been doing,故答案為D項。
20.—Why didn’t Henry come?
—He ________ except he didn’t have time.
d have come come
d come be coming
答案 A
解析 句意為:——Henry為什麼沒來?——他本來要來的,只是他沒有時間。except從句表達的是過去時陳述語氣,主句為與過去相反的虛擬語氣。
hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he________a goal.
scored ed
d score d have scored
答案 D
解析 這是otherwise 引出的含蓄虛擬語氣,再根據前面的hesitated 可進一步知道這是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,由此可推知答案選D。
is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
dn’t have fallen
not fallen
ld fall
to fall
答案 B
解析 句意為:要不是在七歲時就迷上了Melinda Cox 圖書館,我真不能想象我如今會在做什麼。此題涉及錯綜時間虛擬條件句,主句與現在事實相反,條件句與過去事實相反。
23.—My uncle suggests I ________ abroad.
—I would rather you ________ at home.
;stay ;stayed
;stayed ;stay
答案 C
解析 suggest作“建議”講,謂語動詞用should do或do。would rather後跟的從句也用虛擬語氣,敍述與現在、將來事實相反時,用過去時;敍述與過去事實相反,用過去完成時。
’s useless envying others their ’s time you ________ hard.
work to work
ed
答案 D
解析 此處考查固定句型中虛擬語氣的使用。It’s time that...中,從句中動詞用過去時或should do。
________ two free tickets to rwise,they’d never have been able to afford to go.
got
d have got
答案 B
解析 otherwise相當於一個虛擬條件,是對真實情況的相反的假設,由此我們可以推斷出:題幹中otherwise前面的內容應是真實的,故空白處應該是陳述語氣;再結合句意可知,此處講的是過去的事情,因此用一般過去時。