2016年會考英語作文滿分句子分析

來源:文萃谷 3.02W

會考英語書面表達試題(15分左右)屬綜合運用型試題,是考查學生運用各項語法知識、正確進行書面表達的能力以及善於理解情景提示的內容,抓住要點和中心思想能力,是“壓軸題”。專家認為,只要學生培養好寫作興趣,並進行點滴的積累,掌握一定的方法技巧,穩步提高能力,達到理想效果是非常快捷的。他結合自己多年的教學心得,以及近幾年編寫指導學生會考英語的經驗,給出了四個步驟,九年級學生不妨在寒假裏按此法多多練習。

2016年會考英語作文滿分句子分析

  多關注焦點、熱點、人文關懷類題材

李老師告訴記者,近幾年的會考書面表達命題常見題型一是根據所給標題寫作,即命題作文,如My school/family/class/hometown等;二是根據英語情景提示寫作或者是根據表格提示寫作,即話題作文;三是根據一幅圖畫或者帶有一些圖片説明的題目,即看圖寫作。

這三種都屬材料作文,特點是給出特定的書面材料,並準確地記述、描寫、轉達某一活動的內容或動機,從而達到書面語言交際的目的。體裁有記敍文、描寫文、説明文和應用文(英文書信、E-mail、感謝信)、日記、請假條、便條、講稿、啟事、電話留言條、賀卡、發言稿(值日報告)、介紹、通知、看圖寫話等。

李老師着重強調了一點,近年的會考英語作文基本上是材料作文。這些題材與生活實際緊密聯繫,並關注社會焦點、熱點問題,體現人文關懷。所設計的情景密切聯繫現實生活,寫作題材源於生活,使學生有話可説,有利於寫出真情實感,也有利主動性、創造性地發揮。所以,學生在複習時要多關注社會焦點、熱點問題、人文關懷類題材。

  打牢基礎,養成勤練習的好習慣

李老師表示,要想在有限的篇幅和時間內,使書面表達行文流暢,語言豐富、得體,就要按題目的需要和自己實際英文水平,揚長避短,選用最熟悉的最有把握的詞、句,注意時態、語態等多種句式的交替使用。

“最主要的是一定要平時打牢基礎,練好基本功,養成練習的好習慣;多研究會考書面表達的要求,重視技巧訓練;適時進行備考訓練。”李老師提醒學生要掌握會考書面表達對學生的能力要求。

這些能力包括:在所學詞彙、語法和句型的基礎上寫出句意完整、語法準確的句子;能根據所提供的材料、信息、圖片、圖表及英文詞彙完成應用文、話題作文和看圖作文;切中題意,文理通順;上下文連貫,邏輯正確;要素完整,語言得當;格式正確;無拼寫錯誤及大小寫錯誤,書寫規範整潔,標點正確。

  四步驟法輕鬆“拿下”書面表達

李老師結合自己多年的教學心得,以及近幾年編寫指導學生會考英語的經驗,就會考英語書面表達如何能夠在考場有限時間內得高分,給出了四個步驟,九年級學生不妨一試,並在寒假裏按此法多多練習。

認真審題包括文字説明、圖表、短文提供的資料和信息,以及參考詞彙、字數要求等,準確把握人物關係和故事情節,理解主題大意,審清文體,確定格式,確定人稱、主體時態。

列出要點結合提示信息,把涉及的所有寫作要點逐條列出,編寫要點提綱,組織語言。如:

1.開篇句:I think that...我認為......;It is often said that......人們經常這麼説......

2.連接句:Among all the given reasons, one should be mentioned.在所有理由中,有一個值得一提;The main reason that......之所以......的主要原因是......

3.結束句:一般情況下,記敍文和説明文采用自然結尾法;夾敍夾議和發表觀點類的文章則往往有結束語,首尾呼應。結尾的形式也因文章類別和開頭的風格而靈活多變。如:Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that……考慮到所有這些因素,我們可以做出這樣的結論……另外,書信的結尾常有以下形式的祝福語:Best wishes; I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year等。

 完成寫作

寫作時語言要純正地道,避免母語的影響;用多種表達方式,避免重複和呆板;使用熟悉的短語、句式,提高準確率。如:

1.並列關係的過渡詞:and, as well as, not only... but also, ...... ……

2.轉折關係的過渡詞:but, yet, however……

3.時間關係的過渡詞:first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last……

4.空間關係的過渡詞:near (to), far (from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right……

5.比較關係的過渡詞:in the same way, just like, just as……

6.對照關係的過渡詞:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of……

7.遞進關係的過渡詞:also, and, then, too, in addition……

8.因果關係的過渡詞:because, since, then, so, therebefore……

9.解釋説明的過渡詞:for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually......

10.強調的過渡詞:in fact, in deed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important……

11.目的的過渡詞:for this reason, for this purpose……

12.列舉的過渡詞:for example, such as……

13.總結性的過渡詞:in conclusion, finally……

  仔細檢查

查格式是否有誤;人稱、時態是否恰當;語法結構是否正確;注意英漢表達的差異;字母大小寫;字數是否合乎要求等。

  會考英語寫作避免陷進四大誤區

通過對近些年英語作文出題的趨勢來看,會考對英語寫作的考察更偏重於交際情景設置和不同體裁的要求,但是由於客觀和種種主觀原因,很多同學的作文容易走入種種誤區,專家舉出四種寫作誤區做分析:

 一、構思、準備不充分,匆忙下筆

任何一篇作文出題都是有它獨特的道理的,所以提前審題和構思就顯得必不可少了。很多孩子目前存在一個情況,想到哪寫到哪,有記流水帳的習慣;這也造成了作文雜亂無章,毫無條理,同時容易出現寫錯單詞和用錯句型的情況。學大教育老師表示,針對這種情況可以從以下幾個方面予以解決:

1、認真審題,審題的重點放在寫作體裁、格式、字數方面,確保第一遍審題就能保證得到基本分。

2、確定文體和時態,因為不同的文體要求的寫作格式也是不同的。

3、列提綱,打草稿,然後修改。這樣可以保證錯誤降低至最少或者沒有錯誤,同時也能保持卷面整潔。

、中心重點不突出,切題不準確

英語寫作不是語文散文(形散神不散),寫英語作文,尤其是在會考大壓力下短時內寫出高分作文一定要注意這一點。造成這種情況的主要原因是動筆前並沒有認真審題和思考,對出題者希望得到的預期尚未揣摩透徹,這也就造成了一些同學雖然語言功底非常不錯,但是最終的`結果還是沒有拿到一個自己預期的心理分數,最大的問題就出在切題不準確或者不夠突出中心上了。

  三、忽視文化差異

我們要時刻牢記一點,中英文表達方式有很大的差異,所以體現在作文表達上也常常會出現生硬的中國式作文表達,降低了我們的作文質量。所以注重中英語言差異,並努力找到兩者之間的表達方式上的共通點,並且有意識的運用就能避免類似的問題。

  四、忽視細節,無謂失分

很多孩子在寫作文時常常感覺"下筆如有神",但最終結果出來後大惑不解。據學大教育老師解釋,這方面的問題主要體現在忽視標點、書寫、段落安排、大小寫的問題,所以只要更加註重細節,這些無謂失分就可以解決。

  寫好英語作文的10個簡單原則

你是否真的寫得一手好作文呢?你有沒有停下來想一想自己的寫作質量?你確定你的寫作技巧比較好?你寫的內容別人能正確理解嗎?還是説你的讀者對你到底想表達什麼內容感到迷惑?

Have you ever stopped and thought about the quality of your writing? Are you sure it's considered to be good writing? Are you getting the right message across, or are your readers confused as to what you're trying to accomplish?

 1. Express, not impress.

  是表達,而不是印象

Good writing is not about the number of words you've produced, the quality of the adjectives you've written or the size of your font–it's about the number of lives you've touched! It's whether or not your reader understands you. It's about expression, not impression.

寫得好不好不在於你用了多少詞、你用的形容詞的質量或你使用的字體大小——而在於你寫的東西感動了多少人!寫得好不好是看你的讀者是否理解你。它是關於表達,而不是印象。

  2. Simple sentences work best.

  簡單的句子效果最好。

  示例:

- The only possible option in order to accelerate the growth of the food industry is to focus on the fact that the target market of this business demands convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.

-要想加快食品行業的發展,最可能的方式是聚焦於目標市場對便利性、管轄權和成本效益的要求上。

- Better: The food industry can grow faster if food trucks focus on convenience, competence and cost-effectiveness.

-更好的寫法:如果食品交易聚焦於便利性、管轄權和成本效益,那麼食品行業會發展得更快。

  3. Active, rather than passive.

  主動,而不是被動

  示例:

- The offering price was established by the real estate vendor and the negotiation process was initiated by the real estate buyer.

-定價是由房地產商決定的,協商過程是由購房者發起的。

- Better: The real estate vendor set the offering price, and the real estate buyer started negotiating.

更好的寫法:房地產商定價,購房者展開協商。

  4. Know who your target audience is.

  瞭解目標受眾

Who are you writing for? Who do you expect to read your article, your book, or your blog post? Will they care about what you're talking about? Will they understand the message that you're trying to get across? Good writing isn't generic; it's specific because it's targeted towards a group of people with something common binding them.

你為誰寫作?你期望誰來讀你的文章、你的書或你的博客?他們關心你寫的內容嗎?他們會理解你想表達的信息嗎?好的寫作不是泛泛的;而是具體的,因為它針對的是一羣有共同特徵的人。

  5. Read it aloud.

  大聲朗讀

Reading your works out loud allows you to notice something that you might not have noticed if you were just reading it silently. Go on, read them out loud now. Also, try to listen to your work objectively as you read it. Are you making sense? Or are you simply stringing a couple of words together just to fill a gap?

把你的作品朗讀出來,這會讓你注意到默讀時所忽略的內容。現在就把它們朗讀出來吧。另外,當你朗讀時,試着客觀地去傾聽你的作品。你寫的有理嗎?還是隻是把幾個詞湊在一起來填補空白?

  6. Avoid using jargon as much as possible.

  儘量避免使用行話。

Not everyone in your audience will know what a "bull market” is. Not everyone knows that "pyrexia” is basically the same thing as "a fever”。 And surely you can come up with a better term for high blood pressure than "hypertension”?

不是每個讀者都知道“牛市”是什麼。不是每個人都知道“pyrexia” (注:發熱的臨牀用語)和“fever”基本上是一個意思。當然,你可以造一個比“hypertension”更好的詞來表示高血壓。

  7. In terms of words, size matters.

  詞的長短也很重要。

Please, don't strain yourself by browsing the Internet, looking for complicated and fancy-sounding words. Less is always more.

請不要讓自己忙於瀏覽互聯網來尋找複雜及花哨的詞。少即是多。

  示例:

- The man gave me a look so sharp that I sincerely believed it could pierce my heart and see my innermost fears.

-那名男子看我的眼神如此的犀利,我真的相信它能刺穿我的心,看清我內心的恐懼。

- Better: The man glared at me.

更好的寫法:那名男子瞪着我。

8. Being positive is better than being negative–even in writing!

肯定比否定要更好——即使在寫作中!

  示例:

- I did not think that the unbelievable would not occur.

-我不認為令人難以置信的事情不會發生。

- Better: I thought the unbelievable would happen.

-更好的寫法:我認為令人難以置信的事情是會發生的。

9. Set aside time for revising and rewriting–after you've written the whole content.

留下時間來修改和重寫——在你寫完全部內容後。

I'm not suggesting that you should edit each time you've finished a paragraph–that would just be tedious. What I'm telling is that you should first give yourself some time to finish the content prior to editing. Write away. Don't edit yet. Don't focus on the grammar yet. Don't worry about the syntax, the synonym, the antonym or the order that you're using.

我不是建議你每次寫完一段話就修改一下——那樣會很乏味。我建議你在編輯之前,應該給自己一些時間來完成寫作的內容。寫下來。先不要編輯。不要注重語法。不要擔心語法、同義詞、反義詞或你用詞的順序。

Write for yourself, but mostly, write for your target audience. Write the message clearly and don't be afraid to express your thoughts. Don't censor yourself yet. Let the words flow. Don't erase what you've written yet.

為你自己寫作,但最重要的是,為你的目標受眾寫作。把內容清晰地寫下來,不要害怕表達自己的思想。不要審查自己。讓你的文字流動。先不要刪除你所寫的內容。

All the editing and the fixing will come later.

編輯內容和調整內容可以稍後進行。

10. Write. All the time.

寫下來。每時每刻。

Good writing is simply always writing. Write when you're sad. Write when you're scared. Write when you don't feel like writing.

好的寫作技巧就是一直在寫。悲傷時去寫,害怕時去寫,不想寫的時候還要寫。

  會考英語作文滿分必備萬能句

1.不用説…… It goes without saying that … = (It is) needless to say (that) …

= It is obvious that …

例:不用説早睡早起是值得的。

It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

2.在各種……之中,…… Among various kinds of …, … /= Of all the …, …

例︰在各種運動中我尤其喜歡慢跑。

Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.

  3.就我的看法……;我認為……

In my opinion, …

= To my mind, …

= As far as I am concerned, …

= I am of the opinion that …

例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.

就我的看法打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。

4.隨着人口的增加…… With the increase/growth of the population, …

隨着科技的進步…… With the advance of science and technology, …

例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.

隨着台灣經濟的快速發展許多社會問題產生了。

5. ……是必要的It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

……是重要的It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

……是適當的It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

……是緊急的It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.

我們應當保持公共場所清潔。

6.花費spend … on sth. / doing sth. …

例:我們不應該在我們不感興趣的事情上花太多的時間。

We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.

7. how引導的感歎句

例:那至少可以證明你很誠實。

At least it will prove how honest you are.

  8.狀語從句

A)如果你不……,你就會…… If you don't …, you'll …

例︰If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.

如果你不堅持努力工作,你就會失去這次機會。

B)如此……,以至於…… so … that …

例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.

當時,我非常傷心,最後都想放棄了。

  9.賓語從句

我認為,…… / 我認為……不I think / I don't think that …

我想知道是否…… I wonder whether …

例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.

他認為我不應該阻止他參加這個俱樂部。

  10. Since + S + 過去式, S +現在完成式。

例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自從他上高中,他就一直很用功。

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