大學英語四級核心詞彙burst

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導語：關於burst這個詞，小編相信很多同學對於它的很多意思都不太懂，下面小編整理的材料是專門解讀burst的，非常詳細，希望大家喜歡。

burst

基本釋義

n.爆發;破裂;陣

v.爆裂;迸發;衝;闖

雙語釋義

v.(動詞)

vi. & vt. (使)爆裂,炸破 break open or in pieces suddenly

vi. 擠滿,充滿 be full of

vi. 突然打開 come into the stated condition suddenly and often violently

vi. 突然發作 happen suddenly

同義詞

v. abound，break open，erupt，explode

n. explosion，fit，flare-up，fusillade

a. busted，ruptured

反義詞

v. go off，implode

詞彙辨析

break，burst，crack，crush，fracture，shatter，smash

這些動詞均含“打破、弄碎”之意。

break 常用詞，含義廣泛，多指猛然用力將堅硬物打破或損壞。

burst 指某物因內部外部壓力過大而出現嚴重破裂、爆開或賬破。

crack 多指因長期使用或經受壓力，物體表現呈現裂紋、裂口或破裂、裂開，但一般沒成碎片。

crush 指用力把東西壓破或變形。

fracture 比crack的.破裂程度更深更嚴重，常指斷裂，醫學上指骨折。

shatter 指破裂為許多支離破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。

smash 指突然而猛烈地重擊某物，使之破碎或完全變形。

參考例句

1. her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.

她的外衣這麼緊身，縫口綻開了。

2. the dam burst after a week of rain.

這水壩在一星期的降雨後破裂了。

3. he burst a blood vessel.

他的一條血管破裂了。

1.v-t/v-i if something bursts or if you burst it, it suddenly breaks open or splits open and the air or other substance inside it comes out. 使爆裂; 爆裂

例：the driver lost control when a tire burst.

一隻輪胎爆裂時司機失去了控制。

例：it is not a good idea to burst a blister.

把水皰弄破不是個好主意。

2.v-t/v-i if a dam bursts, or if something bursts it, it breaks apart because the force of the river is too great. 使潰決; 潰決

例：a dam burst and flooded their villages.

一個大壩決堤，淹沒了他們的村子。

3.v-t if a river bursts its banks, the water rises and goes on to the land. 決 (堤)

例：monsoons caused the river to burst its banks.

雨季使這條河決堤。

4.v-i when a door or lid bursts open, it opens very suddenly and violently because someone pushes it or there is great pressure behind it. (門、蓋子等) 猛然打開

例：the door burst open and an angry young nurse appeared.

門突然開了，一個生氣的年輕護士出現了。

5.v-i to burst into or out of a place means to enter or leave it suddenly with a lot of energy or force. 闖

例：gunmen burst into his home and opened fire.

持槍歹徒闖入他家，開了槍。

6.v-i if you say that something bursts onto the scene, you mean that it suddenly starts or becomes active, usually after developing quietly for some time. 突然活躍起來 [journalism]

例：he burst onto the fashion scene in the early 1980s.

20世紀80年代初他突然在時尚界活躍起來。

7.n-count a burst of something is a sudden short period of it. (突然的) 一陣

例：...a burst of machine-gun fire.

…一陣機槍射擊。

常見用法

用作名詞 (n.)

there was a burst of laughter in the next room.

隔壁房間裏突然爆發出一陣笑聲。

the pipe burst and a spout of water shoot out.

水管破裂了，一股水噴了出來。

prices went up and up in recent years, before the housing bubble burst.

最近幾年價格持續上漲，直到房價泡沫的破裂。

用作動詞 (v.)

i've eaten so much i'm bursting at the seams.

我吃得太多了，肚子都要撐破了。

the boy blew the paper bag out and burst it.

那男孩把紙袋吹脹後又把它弄破了。

i felt as if my heart would burst with joy.

我覺得自己高興得心花怒放。

she rushed downstairs and burst into the kitchen.

她衝下樓闖進廚房。

and then in one climactic burst of sound they surged forward.

突然間縱聲大呼，疾衝而出。

the police burst through the door.

警察破門而入。

同義詞