大學英語自學教程上冊筆記Unit1-3
The second lecture of College English
Hi, everyone! Are you satisfied with the first lecture? Today we’ll continue to learn unit one.
Ⅰew something in lecture one:
A. Useful phrases:
gree with …(2段1行); reds of(2段3行); 3. be different from…(3段1行); 4. succeed in sth…(3段3行); 5. as much as you can(4段2行); 6. practice doing sth(4段2行); 7. try to do…(4段4行); 8. similar in sth…(5段2行); 9. first of all(6段1行); 10. depend on(6段2行); 11. instead of sth/doing sth(6段3行); 12. wait sb to do…(6段3行); 13. learn from sth/sb(6段7行); 14. make a mistake(7段4行); 15. be afraid to do(7段5行); 16. be willing to do…(7段6行); 17. be interested in sth(8段2行); 18. in order to(8段4行); 19. communicate with sb(8段4行); 20. on the other hand(9段3行); 21. might do well to do sth(9段4行)
B. Some important words:
essful; 2. disagree; ement; 4. guarantee; 5. intelligent; 6. conversely; 7. similar; 8. independent; 9. conclusion; 10. communicate; communication; 11. purpose, purposefully; 12. regularly; 13. technique; 14. outline.
C. Key to part exercises: (from page 8 to 12)
一、課文練習：
Ⅰ.d, a, c, d, d;
Ⅱ. ; lligent; ; ; lusion; at; unication; ose; ably; ine
Ⅲ. 1. Instead of; efore; 3. more…than; ; t of all; use; the other hand; lly; ing for; ersely
Ⅳ.1.見課文；
2. Language learning is active learning. Learners should take advantage of every chance to use the language.
3. Language learning should be active, independent and purposeful.
4.見一講作業。
5. The teachers often pass on their successful experience in language learning to us.
二、詞彙練習：
Ⅰ.見一講詞彙講解部分； 3. cover: v 覆蓋； uncover: v 揭開，為cover的反義詞；discover: v 發現，同義詞：find, 習題答案為：covered; uncover; discovered
Ⅱact; nique; ined; unicate; larly; ; lligent; mplter; lar; ement
Ⅲgree; pendent; mplete; act; ver/discover
Ⅳ.1,3,4,見一講作業3,4,5題。2見課文 5. We should learn something new independently, actively and purposefully.
Ⅱ. Text B:要求作一般瞭解，屬閲讀理解課文，對於text B的.文章來説，雖然較A篇稍長，但難度稍低，檢測閲讀結果的標準是能夠獨立地完成課後的習題。
A. Some new words:
ance: a single fact, event, example.例子、實例，
常用短語for instance，例如。
er: a person who serves food at the tables in a restaurant(男性)，
waitress女服務員、女招待
eler: a person who goes from place to place, esp. to a far away place
travel: v 旅遊
itive: adj 原始的：of the earliest times of life or of man
t 反義詞inexact
ist; v 短語： consist of 組成
e.g. My class consists of 20 students.
ly: adv, simple adj 簡單的
B. Some language points:
only…but also…不但…而且，並列連詞。(連接兩個並列成分)
e.g.⑴ I hope to be not only your teacher, but also your good friend.
⑵ …, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many other ways.
her…nor:既不…也不，並列連詞，連接兩個並列成分。
e.g. ⑴ Autumn is a good season. It’s neither hot nor cold.
⑵ people who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.
entered a restaurant and sat at a table.(坐在桌旁)
this way:介詞短語，用這種方法
e.g. I learn English by myself. In this way, I have finally got the diploma of English major.
5. The Englishman who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty looked very sad.
a.本句包含有一個定語從句，who was very hungry by this time and not at all thirsty修飾先行詞The Englishman。
b.短語：by this time到此時為止； not at all根本不…
6. Words consist of sounds, but there are many sounds which have a meaning and yet are not words.
譯：語言是由聲音組成的，但具有一定意義的聲音並不都是話語。
短語：consist of,
句子結構中包含有一個定語從句。
Key to the part exercises:
page 16: T, F, T, F, T, F, F, F, T, F.
