全新版大學英語綜合教程4課後答案

《大學英語綜合教程》是一套適合高職高專學生學習的英語綜合教程，也適用於成人高等教育及社會自學者使用。全書共分4冊，由學生用書、教師參考用書和錄音光盤組成。為幫助大家更好備考大學英語考試，yjbys小編為大家分享《大學英語綜合教程》課後答案，希望對大家有參考作用!

　　Unit 1

Text A

Key to Exercises

P14

I.

1. 1. alliance 2. at the cost of 3. stroke 4. limp 5. minus 6. regions 7. declarations

8. siege 9. raw 10. bide his time 11. have taken their toll 12. in the case of

P15

2.

1. is faced with 2. get bogged down 3. is pressing on/pressed on 4. drag on

5. get by 6. dine out 7. have cut back 8. get through

3.

1). lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.

2). has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.

3). will/should never get in the way of her career.

4). caught the foreign minister off guard.

5). of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date/obsolete.

4.

1) Being faced with, the occupation, regions

2)ial to, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt

3).a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide, siege, by launching

II.

1) During the First world war, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the most dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy tranches of France and Belgium .

2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.

3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.

4) Pnuemonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body could withstand the harsh weather.

III. Usage

1) fall ill

2) lay dead at home for 2 weeks

3) dropped dead from a heart attack

4) fell asleep

5) marrying young

6) to sit still for longer than a few minutes

Comprehensive Exercises

1 text-related

1 invasion 2. stand in the way 3. Conquest 4. catching… off his guard

5. launching 6. declaration 7. campaign 8. drag on

9. reckon with 10. bringing… to a halt

2 Theme-related

1. allow 2. reckoned 3. highly 4. forecasts dly

6. instant 7. delivery 8. advantage 9. observing 10. powerful

Translation

1.

1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.

2) We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.

3) Having been out of a job/Not having a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.

4) Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgement.

5) Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of population, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.

2. The offensive had really lasted 3 days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack.. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshand and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered

　　Unit 2 Text A

Key to Exercises

P41

I.

1. 1. expansion 2. automated 3. Vapor 4. take control of 5. hazards 6. satellite

7. vibrated 8. magnetic 9. bunched 10. in the air 11. Got/was stuck in

12. approximately

P42

2.

1. send out 2. stand up for 3. pass for 4. were closing in on

5. starting up 6. went through 7. fill out 8. fall into

3.

1). incorporate all the latest safety features.

2). two trees ten feet apart.

3). awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.

4). the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.

5). are correlated in all racial groups.

4.

1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to

2) vibrate, can detect, frequency

3)s, are mounted in, alert a, hazard

II.

kilogram medical care

memorandum electronic mail

gymnasium communications satellite

liberation news broadcast

doctor sky hijack

veterinarian European dollar

preparatory breakfast and lunch

automobile television broadcast

influenza Oxford and Cambridge

III. Usage

1) swimming pool

2) drawing board

3) enriched Middle Engish

4) disturbing change

5) fully developed prototype

6) Canned foods

7) working population

8) puzzling differences

Comprehensive Exercises

A

1 computerized 2. start up 3. be poised to 4. alert 5. hazards

6. monotonous 7. take control of 8. steer 9. lane

10. decrease 11. calculate 12. eliminate 13. getting stuck in

14. mounted ct 16. vapor

B

1. generates 2. related 3. revolutionized led rtunities

6. overall 7. manufacturing 8. dependent 9. interact 10. fatalities

Translation

1. There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.

2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.

3. The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.

4. The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently.

5. The diver stood on the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.

Automobiles have, sine their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the

way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of the computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.

　　Unit 3

Text A

Text Organization 1.

2.

Vocabulary

I. 1. 1) rude 2) physically

3) structure 4) made a difference

5) blurted out 6) chuckling

7) measurable 8) prospective

9) preparations 10) sparkled

11) took a crack at 12) partner

2. 1) go after 2) look back on/at

3) be put up 4) stood for

5)build in 6) follow up

7) be hooked up to 8) closed up

3. 1) Mary's parents grilled her about where she had been all night.

2) …it was beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day in the king’s palace.

3) The translation of the popular novel has just finished and a Chinese version will be in readers' hands soon.

4) As with anything else, it is important to do your homework before going on an interview.

5) Jim's car broke down last week and the repair cost was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.

4. 1) The director of the Urban Development Office will interview the two local applicants, as

well as the two veteran landscapers recommended by the staff committee this afternoon, to pick out the prospective designer for the construction of the city square.

2) From his standpoint, the project manager has made every endeavor to go after the best engineer for the work of cleaning up the river before the deadline set by the mayor.

3) Life is short, as the saying goes. People in my age bracket often want to have a crack at everything they think is interesting, but the problem is they barely have the time or energy for such endeavor.

II. Words with Multiple Meanings

1. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. (behave)

2. Richard suggested I keep all my friends' addresses on my computer, as he does his. (keep: used to avoid repetition)

3. Elizabeth told her daughter that if she did the bathroom, the kitchen and the living room, she

would get $10.00 every week, (clean)

4. Since the Smiths' business is doing well, they are thinking of starting a similar type of busi­ness in Canada, (get along)

5. If you are prepared, you can certainly do the job. (perform or complete )

6. Knowing what you cannot do is more important than knowing what you can. (perform or complete )

7. When I asked John why he does philosophy, he said that he does it simply because he finds it interesting, (study)

8. A small piece of cake will do for me, thanks, (be enough)

9. Leisure is a beautiful garment, but it will not do for constant wear, (be acceptable)

III. Usage

1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK, I'll talk about myself first.

2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way. I have some­thing here for you.

3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?

4. I'm going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way. I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.

5. OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?

6. Chris has been back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. prospective

3. done your homework

5. endeavor

7. partners

9. take a crack

11. make a difference

(B)

II. Translation

1.) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot manage to stop the plane after taxing for only a short while.

2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out)

That she had undergone two plastic surgeries.

3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.

4) I f I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks.

5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.

2.

Well begin, half done, as the old saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.

I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much as about his prospective employers as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.

Part III Text B

Comprehension Check

1. b 2. c

3. a 4. a

5. a 6. b

Translation

1. 父母親都覺得我不會被錄用。“你要有後台才行。那可是一家美國機構，洛克菲勒基金會。你一定要有後台。”

2. 當然， 不工作就沒飯吃，除非嫁人，那叫做“終於有了歸宿。”

3. 她留着新式的髮型，是我所喜歡的那種滿頭捲髮豎立着的式樣，穿着下襬印有花紋的裙子。由於她懷孕已快足月，所以她向我走過來時似乎是她的肚子最先到達我的面前。

4. 我跟哈內德先生説了，你剛才是因為害羞不安而沒法做記錄的。他挺不錯的，只要慢慢習慣起來就性了。

Language practice

1.

1) g

2) f

3) a

4) e

5) h

6) b

7) c

8) d

2.

1) intricate

2) came at

3) administration

4) benign

5) get in

6) scaps

7) brand

8) carved

9) coiled

10) quivered

11) take on

12) put in a (good ) word

　　Unit 4

Text A

Text rganization 1.

2.

Vocabulary

I.

1) advantageous 2) let alone

3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark

5) entitled 6) displace

7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen

9) contradictions 10) aspires

11) divorced 12) pendulums

2. 1) come to 2) dozed off

3) believed in 4) was set apart

5) take in 6) sucks in

7) clean up 8) turn away

3. 1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.

2) Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.

3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.

4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.

5) She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.

5. a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investment

b) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance between

c) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scale

II. Word Formation

III. Usage

1. An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.

2. The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.

3. Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.

4. Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.

Comprehensive Exercises

I. Cloze

(A)

1. academics

3.a variety of

5. vanish

7. endorsing

9. sweeping aside

11. erasing

(B)

II. Translation

1.) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.

2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.

3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.

4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?

5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.

2.

Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.

Part III Text B

Comprehension Check

1. c 2. a

3. b 4. b

5. c 6. d

Translation

1. 如果9/11 有什麼引人注目的地方，那就是恐怖主義者們來自世界上全球化程度最低、最不開放、融合程度最低的地方：沙特阿拉伯、也門、阿富汗和巴基斯坦西北部。

2. “全球化疲勞在歐美仍很顯著，而在中國和印度這樣的地方，你會發現人們急切地想參與到經濟擴張進程中來，”印度國大黨的首席經濟顧問杰倫蘭密施説。

3. 印度大多數人是不是還生活在貧窮的.鄉村?確實如此。我們是不是需要強迫富裕的西方國家進一步開發市場，好讓貧窮國家銷售它們最擅長的東西;食品和紡織品，以使全球化更公平呢?當然需要。

4. 一，全球化有優點也有缺點，但如果參與全球化的國家有恰當的制度和管理，它們就能從中獲得最大的好處，並且能緩和最不利的方面造成的影響，

Language practice

1.

1) d

2) f

3) e

4) a

5) b

6) g

7) h

8) c

2.

1) globalizing

2) software

3) stable

4) subsidies

5) A majority of

6) in evidence

7) add to

8) so be it

9) blew up

10) take advantage of

11) phase out

12) You bet

　　Unit 5

Text A

Text oganization 1.

Vocabulary

I

1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto

9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current

2.

1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about

5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback

3.

1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.

2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim

3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.

4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.

5) are often seceptive

4.

1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces

2) definite / is capable of /her vanity

3) too mild / sipping / stroke