英語可以省略的成分

導語：英語當中的成語不是全部都可以省略的，下面YJBYS小編向大家介紹英語可以省略的成分，歡迎參考!

(You) Help yourself to some fish, please. 請隨便吃些魚。

(I) Beg your pardon? 請再講一遍。

(You) Cheer up. 振作起來。

(I) Thank you for telling me about it. 謝謝你告訴我這件事情。

(It) Doesn’t matter. 沒關係。

(You) Come on, please. 請過來吧。

(You come ) This way, please. 請這邊走。

(I’ll go) After you, please. 前面請。

Why (do you ) not join us? 為什麼不加入到我們一起來呢?

—How do you like that story? 你認為那個故事怎麼樣?

—(It is) Just so-so. 只是一般。

(Do you need ) Anything else? 還需要別的東西嗎?

Are you a worker or (you are ) a farmer? 你是工人還是農民?

—Who wants it? 誰想要?

—I do. / Me. 我(想要) 。

—Who is in the room? 誰在房間裏?

—Li Lei (is in it). 李蕾。

—Who is there? 誰在那兒?

—Me. 我。

當句子的謂語部分省略時，名詞用普通格，而代詞用賓格。

—Who has a pen on him? 誰身上帶有筆?

—I have (one). 我有。

—Where is Tommy now? 湯米現在在哪?

—I don’t know ( where Tommy is now). 我不知道。

—Does Sarah work harder than Alice? 莎拉比艾麗斯工作努力嗎?

—It is hard to say (it). 這很難説。

—Are you an engineer? 你是工程師嗎?

—Yes, I am ( an engineer). 是的，我是工程師。

—Is your grandpa better today? 你爺爺今天好點了嗎?

—Yes, he is (better today). 是的，他好點了。

Beijing is more beautiful than it was (beautiful) a few years ago. 北京比幾年前更漂亮了。

—What is Wei Fang doing on the playground? 魏芳在操場上幹什麼?

—She is playing basketball (on the playground). 她在打籃球。

—Why is Jim standing under the tree? 吉姆為什麼站在樹下?

—Because he is waiting for his friend (under the tree). 因為他在等朋友。

(1) 感、知覺動詞(see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe, look at, listen to) 、使(have, make) 、讓(let, leave) 動詞後的不定式作賓補時，小品詞to須省略。如：

Did you see a yellow dog pass here? 你看見一條黃狗從這兒過去了嗎?

The boss made the workers work more than ten hours a day. 老闆是工人們每天工作十多個小時。

Let me see. 讓我想想。

(2) and連接兩個不定式時，前一個不定式帶to，而後一個不定式不能帶to。如：

The teacher told the students to be quiet and write down the words on a sheet of paper. 老師要學生們安靜下來，把單詞寫到一張紙上。

(3) but, except等連接兩個不定式時，若but, except前面有動詞do的某種形式，則他們後面的不定式的to須省略。如：

He could do nothing but wait there. 他只能等在那兒。

She had nothing to do except play. 她除了玩沒有任何事做。

(4) 當不定式作表語時，如果主語從句中含有do的某種形式時，不定式的to 須省略。如：

The first thing she did was go and thank her dear teacher. 她所做的第一件事就是去感謝她親愛的老師。

What we can do now is wait for help. 現在我們所能做的.就是等待着援助。

(5) help後面的不定式的to可省略也可不省略。如：

Can you come and help me (to) write the essay, please? 請來幫助我寫這篇文章好嗎?

(1) 賓語從句中的that 可以省略，但當多個賓語從句並列時，只能省略第一個that。如:

He told us (that) his bike was broken down on his way here. 他告訴我們説，他在來這裏的路上，但車壞了。

She said (that) she wanted to learn English well and that she wanted to be an translator. 她説她想把英語學好，並且想當翻譯。

(2) 定語從句中的that作從句中的賓語時，that可以省略。如：

The man (that) you met just now is Mike’s brother. 你剛才會到的那個人是邁克的兄弟。

The dictionary (that) you bought yesterday is very good. 你昨天買的那本詞典很好。

(3) 當主語中有do的某種形式時，表語從句前面的that 可以省略。如：

The first thing I want to do is (that) I can learn my lessons well. 我想做的第一件事就是把功課學好。

What I like to do now is (that) we can have a good rest. 我現在想做的事就是好好的休息一會兒。