定語從句which,whom,who,that什麼時候可以省略
定語從句which,whom,who,that可以省略的情況:
1.關係代詞which,whom,who,that在定語從句中作賓語時可以省略.
Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.
以下情況不能省略:
(1)在介詞+whom與介詞+which中,whom,which不能省略.
Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?
That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.
注:當介詞放在動詞後時,which,whom就可以省略.
Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?
(2)在非限制性定語從句中,作賓語的關係代詞也不能省略.
Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.
The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.
(3)在the same ,,,the 中,as,that即使作賓語,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought). (指同類用as)
This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday. (that指同一個)
(4)當由and,but,or等連詞連接兩個或兩個以上的`定語從句修飾一個先行詞時,第一個關係代詞可省,但第二,第三個不可省略.
This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.
2.當that在從句中作補語時可以省略.
He is not the man (that) he used to be.
She is all (that) a teacher should be.
3.在there be 結構中出現定語從句,或在定語從句中出現there be 時,用作主語的關係代詞也可省略.
There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.
This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.
4.狀語的省略
(1)當先行詞是reason,而且定語從句中作原因狀語時,關係代詞可用why,that,也可以省略.
The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.
That is the reason (why) I did it.
(2)當先行詞是way,且在定語從句中作方式狀語時,關係代詞可用in which,that,也可以省略.
The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.
That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.
注意:當關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,不省略.
例如:I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.
(3)當先行詞是time時,關係代詞可用when,that 或省略.
The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.
I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.
注意:關係代詞作賓語有時也不能省略.