倒裝句的用法

導語：什麼是倒裝句?倒裝句怎樣用才合適?下面是YJBYS小編整理的倒裝句的用法，歡迎參考!

　　(一)倒裝句的意義

1、適應一定的語法結構的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結構的需要。

e.g. May I come in?

Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2、為了強調某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構成倒裝。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

So early did he come to school that no other students came.

　　(二)倒裝的使用情況

1、在 “there be” 結構裏，there是引導詞，主語在be後。

e.g. There is a box on the table.

2、在疑問句中。

e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?

What does your mother do?

3、在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子裏(要用一般現在時態)。如果主語是人稱代詞，主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。(完全倒裝)

e.g. There goes the bell.

Here is an apple for you.

There she comes.

4、重複倒裝句型，用在以so, nor, neither開頭，表示謂語所述的情況也適用於另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用於肯定句，表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”;nor, neither用於否定句，表示“同樣也不，也不這樣”。

e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.

My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.

5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時，主句中的.主謂也常直接倒裝。(完全倒裝)

e.g. “Very well,” said the French student.

“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.

6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，採用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。

e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.

Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.

比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.

7、用於以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。倒裝句講解

e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.

Only in this way can we learn English well.

注意：如果only後的詞組不是狀語，不需倒裝。

e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.

8、為了表達生動，有時把表地點、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞，主語和謂語動詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。(完全倒裝)

e.g. Away hurried the boy.

Out rushed the girl.

9、在虛擬結構中，條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語之前。

e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.

Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.

10、as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝(形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語)。

e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

Child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠詞)

Hard as he worded, he made little progress.

11、用於某些表示祝願的句子裏。

e.g. May you succeed!

Long live the People's Republic of China!

12、So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置於句首時要倒裝。

So happy did he feel. Such was me.

1. 以here，there，now，then等地點或時間副詞開頭的句子,謂語動詞是be, come, go, remain等，而主語又是名詞時，用全部倒裝。注意：如果句子的主語是代詞時，則不倒裝。如：Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!

2. 有些動詞與副詞out，in，up，down，away等構成不及物動詞短語。為了使句子更生動，常將這些副詞提前到句首，這時用全部倒裝。注意：句子的主語是代詞時，則不倒裝。如：Up went the rocket. / Up it went.

3. 將表示地點的介詞短語放在句首進行強調時，使用全部倒裝。謂語動詞常為不及物動詞。如： From the window came the sound of music.

4. 當句子主語部分較長，謂語部分較短，或為了強調句子的表語時,常使用全部倒裝。句子的結構為“表語+系動詞+主語”。如： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.

5. if虛擬條件狀語從句中，如果將連詞if省略，需用部分倒裝。如：Were I you, I would go there.

6. as引導的讓步狀語從句的倒裝有如下幾種形式：

1) 從句的謂語部分為“不及物動詞+副詞”時，常將此副詞提前到從句句首。如：Hard as you try, you will not succeed.

2) 從句的謂語部分為“情態動詞+不及物動詞”時，常將此動詞提前到從句句首。如： Wait as you may, he will not see you.

3) 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+形容詞”時，常將此表語形容詞提前到從句句首。如： Proud as the nobles are, they are afraid to see me.

4) 從句的謂語部分是“系動詞+單數名詞”時，則常將這個表語提前，但要省略名詞前的不定冠詞。如： Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong.

7. 具有(半)否定意義的詞或短語位於句首時，用部分倒裝。如：seldom, rarely, not, never, by no means, in no time, , no , not also等。如： Not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lessons.

8. “only+狀語”位於句首時, 用部分倒裝。如：Only then did I know the importance of English.

9. 結構中，有時要強調so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so 連同它所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起提前放在句首。如： So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.

10. 最突出、最常見的修辭效果就是強調，其表現形式如下:

1)only +狀語或狀語從句置於句首，被該狀語修飾的句子用部分倒裝。

例子:

Only in this way can you solve this problem.

只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個問題。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.

只有當他已經説出那個字後才意識到自己犯了個大錯誤。

2) hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意義的詞或詞組位於句首，句子用部分倒裝。