最新英語反身代詞精講

來源:文萃谷 1.01W

學習英語怎麼能不知道反身代詞的用法呢?下面就讓小編為大家詳解一下吧。

最新英語反身代詞精講

先前已經和大家一起簡單地瞭解了反身代詞,其意思簡單易懂,構成方法明瞭易記。英語反身代詞如表所示:

注意:不定代詞one的反身代詞是oneself

但是,如果寶寶們認為記住上面這個表格就足夠,那就想得太簡單了~~~反身代詞有很多用法,是你不知道的!

1.用作同位語,屬於強調性用法:

The president himself will drive the car.

2.用作介詞補足成分,一般屬於非強調性用法:

He has nothing to say for himself.

注意:若表示對比意義,則是強調性用法:

He was worried about himself, not about her.

3.用作賓語,常見於某些的.固定搭配

動詞+反身代詞+副詞:

You must pull yourself together.(你必須振作起來。)

動詞+反身代詞+介詞:

She absented herself from the meeting.(她沒有出席會議。)

SVO 結構,表示舉止行為的好壞:

She behaved himself well when she was at college.(她在學校行為端莊。)

SVoO結構:

I have left myself little space to write the ending. (我沒留下多少篇幅寫結尾。)

SVOC結構,表示某一動作對自己引起的後果:

He drank himself under the table.(他醉倒在地。)

Catch/ hear/find +反身代詞,表示自己處在某種不自覺地狀態中:

She found herself in a dilemma.(她發現自己進退兩難。)

Fancy/ see+反身代詞,表示一種“想象的”或“放佛看到的”情景:

She still fancies herself young.(她自以為依然年輕。)

4.用作表語,強調主語,表示身體狀況:

He is not quite himself today.(他今天身體不適。)

注意:anyone/no one but之後可用第一、二人稱反身代詞,但不能用第三人稱反身代詞:

Anyone but yourself would have seen the change.

Nobody but myself saw the change.

No one but he himself saw the change.

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