2017年英語六級詞彙記憶解析

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2017年英語六級詞彙記憶解析

enemy n. 敵人,敵軍 adj. 敵人的,敵方的

例句:After several fails the enemy was forced to retreat.

幾經失敗之後,敵軍被迫後撤。

rival n. 競爭者 對手 v. 競爭,對抗 ,相匹敵

例句:After the national selection, the party leader has been supplanted by his rival.

全民選舉之後,那位政黨領導已被他的對手取而代之了。

rivalry n. 競爭,競賽,敵對,敵對狀態

例句:Rivalry among business firms in different countries grew More intense.

不同國家的公司之間的競爭趨於激烈。

adversary n. 敵手,對手

例句:It is stupid to overestimate the strategic insight of your adversary as it is dangerousto underrate it.

過高估計你的對手的戰略遠見是愚蠢的,估計過低也是危險的。

adverse adj. 不利的,敵對的,相反的

Adverse environment forced the company to abort the development plans.

不利的環境使得公司中止了發展計劃。

opponent adj. 對立的.對抗的 n. 對手,反對者

例句:I tried to comfort Phoebe after she was defeated by her opponent in business.

菲比被她生意上的對手擊敗後,我盡力安慰她。

oppose vt. 反對,使對立,使對抗,抗爭 vi. 反對

例句:I oppose砌chard to use the office computer for the private affairs.

我反對理查德為私事使用辦公室電腦。

ally v. 結盟,同盟 n. 同盟國,支持者

例句:Britain was an ally of America in the World War I.

英國在第一次世界大戰中是美國的同盟國。

alloy n. 合金 vt. 使成合金,減低成色

例句:Aluminium alloy could be as strong as steel.

鋁合金可以和鋼強度一樣大。

compete vi 比賽,競爭

例句:Nowadays companies must be able to compete in the internationalmarket-place.

在當下,公司一定要能在國際商品交易中競爭。

competitive adj. 競爭的,好競爭的,有競爭力的

例句:The banks are lending money at a competitive rate of interest.

銀行競相以有競爭力的'利率發放貨款。

competition n. 競爭,競賽

例句:Because there is so much unemployment due to the financial crisis,the

competition for jobs is fierce.

因為金融危機中失業嚴重,求職的競爭力十分激烈。

contend v. 鬥爭,競爭,主張

例句:The factory is too small to contend against large internationalcompanies.

這家工廠太小,無法與國際性的大公司抗爭。

contest n. 論爭,競賽v. 爭論,競賽,爭奪

例句:An intense contest developed among the three men for that particular

position.

那三個人為得到這一特定的職位展開了激烈的競爭。

sign n. 標記,符號,手勢,姿勢,徵兆,跡象 v. 簽名,署名

例句:A nod is a sign of agreement.

點頭是同意的姿勢。

assign vt. 分配,指派 v. 賦值

例句:Influenced by old ideas, some corporations assign posts according to seniority.

由於受舊觀念的影響,有些公司按資排輩來分配工作。

assignment n. 分配,委派,任務,(課外)作業

例句:How are you going to get through the assignment?

你將如何完成作業?

delegate n. 代表 vt. 互派……為代表……

例句:The new manager was delegated to reorganize the department.

這位新經理被委派為重新組織該部門的代表

design n. 設計,圖案,企圖,構思 v. 設計,計劃,構思

例句:The scarfs were designed for extremely cold climates.

這些圍巾是為嚴寒地區製造的。

designate vt. 指明,任命,指派 v. 指定,指派

例句:The chairman has designated that boy as his successor.

主席已經指定那個男孩做他的繼承人。

signify v. 表示,意味,頗為重要,表示

例句:A headache usually signifies that there is something wrong with the body.

頭疼通常意味着身體有點毛病。

significant adj. 有意義的,重大的,重要的

例句:Even in the same or similar cultures, there can be significant misunderstandings in oralcommunication.

即使在相同或相似的文化背景下,口頭交流也可能有明顯的誤解。

significance n. 意義,重要性

例句:This new discovery of oil is of great significance to this country’s.

這次新發現的石油對這個國家的經濟有着重大的意義。

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