2017年英語六級必考詞彙解析

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2017年英語六級必考詞彙解析

Ⅰ. Thus, they learn early to hide vulnerable emotions such as love, joy, and sadness because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. (2010.12 閲讀 Text1)

【翻譯】因此,男孩子們便早早地學會了隱藏諸如愛、喜悦、悲傷等的脆弱的情緒,因為他們認為這些情緒是女性化的,而且意味着軟弱。

【詞彙】1. vulnerable a. 脆弱的,易受傷的

例:Children are vulnerable members of our society.

孩子是社會的弱勢羣體。

2. feminine a. 有女性特質的,陰柔的

例:You look very feminine in this dress.

你穿這條裙子看上去非常有女人味。

3. imply a. 暗含,意味,説明

例:What did he imply in his words?

他的話意味着什麼?

Ⅱ. It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure. (2010. 12 閲讀 Text1)

【翻譯】對男子氣概有傳統觀念的男人更可能壓抑自己不將情緒外露且害怕情緒,這可能是因為這些情緒可能導致他們情感失控。

【詞彙】1. masculinity n. 男子氣概

例:People see sports as a way to show masculinity.

人們將體育運動視為展現男子氣概的一種方法。

2. suppress v. 壓抑,鎮壓

例:The young girl couldn’t suppress a smile.

年輕女孩忍不住笑了出來。

3. outward a. 向外的,表面的

例:In spite of his outward calm, he is very excited.

雖然他看上去很平靜,但他其實非常激動。

4. composure n. 鎮靜,沉着

例:He retained composure in such a crisis.

他在這樣的危機中始終保持沉着。

Ⅲ. For example, men who endorse traditional masculine norms report lower relationship satisfaction, as do their female partners.(2010.12 閲讀 Text1)

【翻譯】舉例來説,據報道,支持傳統男性標準的男性的感情關係滿意度較低 而他們的另一半也是如此。

【詞彙】1. endorse v.支持,贊成

例:I'm afraid I can't endorse your opinion.

恐怕我不能贊成你的觀點。

2. masculine a. 男子氣概的,男性化的

例:Her voice sounds quite masculine.

她的聲音聽上去相當男性化。

3. norm n. 標準,規範

例:These are the commonly accepted norms of behavior.

這些都是被普遍接受的行為準則。

1. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2010.06 閲讀 Text2)

【翻譯】雖然的確有益處,但商會和其他商業團體都強烈反對,將其形容為“政府運行、自我管理的”、一個“危險的先例”。

【詞彙】1. modesty n. 謙虛,中肯,端莊

例:Modesty helps one make progress.

謙虛使人進步。

2. chamber n. 會客室,議事廳

例:The lawyer is in the chamber.

律師現在在會議廳裏。

3. precedent n. 先例

例:There is no precedent for this case.

這起案件沒有先例。

Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2010. 06 閲讀 Text2)

【翻譯】社會期待、同時也要求父母為他們的孩子提供持續的照顧,也就是人類智力、情感、道德能力發展所需要的徹底的、親密的關愛。

【詞彙】1. continuity n. 連續性,繼續

例:There is no continuity between the two passages.

這兩個段落之間沒有連貫性。

2. intensive a. 密集的,徹底的,強烈的

例:The result was based on an intensive research.

這個結論是建立在一項徹底的調查上的。

3. intimate a. 親密的,私人的

例:We are intimate friends.

我們是親密的朋友。

4. intellectual a. 智力的,聰明的,需要智力的

例:Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一項需要高智慧的.比賽項目。

Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. (2010.06 閲讀 Text2)

【翻譯】換句話説,家長的所作所為對於國家深切關注的,顯而易見地,是因為照顧孩子不僅僅是道德上所必須的,同時也是社會未來的基礎。

【詞彙】1. obvious a. 明顯的

例:It is obvious that he loves her.

很明顯,他愛她。

2. urgent a. 緊急的,急迫的,堅持要求的

例:There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.

地震災區急需藥物。

3. essential a. 必須的,重要的

例:Water is essential for human beings.

水是人類的必需品。

【語法】1. “be of +抽象名詞(詞組)”表示主語的某種形狀或特徵,相當於 "be+形容詞"

例:be of value=be valuable;be of interest=be interesting;be of importance= be important

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