2016年英語四六級考試必備語法
英語四六級複習除了要掌握基本知識外,也要了解一些英語的語法。本站小編整理了一些英語四六級複習必備的英語語法內容,從細微處瞭解你所學的'語言吧!祝大家四六級考試順利!
whatever與no matter what
有這樣一道題:
It is generally considered unwise to give a child__________ her or she wants.
A. whatever B. no matter what C. whenever D. nomatter when
此題應選 A。容易誤選B。選項C、D顯然是錯的,因為句中的 wants 缺賓語,而C、D兩項不能作賓語。至於C、D 的區別,可這樣描述:no matter what 只能引導狀語從句,而不引導名詞性從句。而 whatever 既可引導名詞性從句(=anything that),也可引導狀語從句(=nomatter what):
1. 引導名詞性從句(只用whatever):
無論他做什麼都是對的。
正:Whatever he did was right.
誤:No matter what he did was right.
無論他説什麼似乎都有道理。
正:Whatever he says sounds reasonable.
誤:No matter what he says sounds reasonable.
山羊找到什麼就吃什麼。
正:Goats eat whatever they find.
誤:Goats eat no matter what they find.
2. 引導狀語從句(兩者可換用):
無論你説什麼,我都不會相信你。
正:Whatever you say,I won’t believe you.
正:No matter what you say,I won’t believe you.
無論發生什麼,都要保持鎮定。
正:Keep calm,whatever happens.
正:Keep calm,no matter what happens.