17年上半年英語六級考試必備詞彙語法解析
Ⅰ. That's partially because it appears people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently, and exert more effort, to achieve those goals.(2012. 06 閲讀 Text2)
【翻譯】這一部分是因為設定實際一點的目標的人為了達到那些目標,實際上行事更有效率,付出的努力更多。
【詞彙】1. partially adv. 部分地
例:The driver was partially to blame for the accident.
那個司機只對這場事故負部分責任。
2. efficiently adv. 高效地
例:It’s hard to work efficiently in such terrible environment.
在這麼差的環境裏無法高效地工作。
3. exert v.運用,發揮,努力,盡力
例:Don’t exert yourself unnecessarily.
不要做無謂的努力。
Ⅱ. And yet, the same motivation that can push people to exert more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in unethical behaviors. (2012. 06 閲讀 Text2)
【翻譯】然而,能積極地推動人們更加努力的動機同樣也更有可能會促使人們做出一些不道德的行為。
【詞彙】1. motivation n. 動機,刺激,推動力
例:Money is their chief motivation.
金錢是他們的主要推動力。
2. motivate v. 刺激,激發(興趣或慾望),推動
例:What motivated you to do such a thing?
是什麼激發你做了這件事?
3. constructive a. 建設性的,積極的
例:We welcome constructive suggestions.
我們歡迎有建設性的建議。
4. unethical a. 不道德的
例:Some people believe it is unethical to test a drug on animals.
有些人認為在動物身上測試藥物是不道德的。
Ⅰ. Now the question must be reversed. What can the West’s overly indebted and sluggish nations learn from a flourishing Asia? (2012. 06 閲讀 Text3)
【翻譯】現在問題反過來了。鉅額負債的`、經濟發展緩慢的西方國家能從繁榮的亞洲學到點什麼?
【詞彙】1. reverse v. 反轉,顛倒,掉換
例:The government must take action to reverse the economic decline.
政府必須採取行動扭轉經濟頹勢。
2. indebted a. 負債的,受惠的
例:The company is heavily indebted to the bank.
這家公司欠了銀行很多債。
3. sluggish a. 經濟發展緩慢的,遲鈍的
例:The recovery of economy remains sluggish.
經濟恢復很遲緩。
4. flourishing a. 繁榮的
例:Our village quickly became a flourishing town.
我們的村莊很快就變成了一個繁榮的小鎮。
Ⅱ. In the same way, a significant reduction of wasteful agricultural subsidies could also lower the deficit.(2012. 06 閲讀 Text3)
【翻譯】同樣地,大幅減少浪費的農業補貼也可以減少虧空。
【詞彙】1. wasteful a.浪費的,奢侈的
例:You should get rid of your wasteful habits.
你要改掉你浪費的壞習慣。
2. agricultural a. 農業的
例:agricultural commodities 農產品
3. subsidy n.補貼,津貼
例:the unemployment subsidy 失業補貼
4. deficit n.赤字,虧空,逆差
例:trade deficit 貿易赤字
Ⅲ. Meanwhile, Europe has fallen prey to a different ideological trap: the belief that European governments would always have infinite resources and could continue borrowing as if there were no tomorrow.(2012. 06 閲讀 Text3)
【翻譯】同時,歐洲也成為了另一個思想陷阱的受害者,那個陷阱就是認為歐洲政府將一直擁有無限的資源,可以像沒有明天那樣繼續無節制地借用。
【詞彙】1. meanwhile adv. 同時
例:I was watching a film, and meanwhile Jenny was writing an E-mail.
我在看電影,與此同時Jenny在寫電子郵件。
2. prey n. 被捕食的動物,受害者
例:fall prey to 成為……的犧牲品,受……之害
3. ideological a. 思想上的,意識形態的
例:the ideological and political education 思想政治教育
4. infinite a.無窮的,極大的
例:Teaching kids requires infinite patience.
教小孩子需要極大的耐心。