2016年12月英語四級翻譯練習及答案
英語四級翻譯內容涉及中國的歷史、文化、經濟、社會發展等。四級長度為140-160個漢字;六級長度為180-200個漢字。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於英語四級翻譯練習及答案，供大家備考。
練習一：
1. 他進步如此的快以至於通過了這次考試。
2. 我毫不費力地解決了這個問題。
3. 她以一種我們從未料到的方式講話。
4. 傑克由於政治原因被迫離開了家鄉。
5. 這些設想隊你來説也許覺得奇怪。
6. 正當我父親翻閲晚報時，他突然驚訝地喊了一聲。
7. 到他們回來之時，我將完成我的工作了。
8. 她因比賽時踝關節扭傷，呆在家裏。
9. 上星期他作了眼科檢查。
10. 男孩昨天説太陽比月亮要大。
11.這個問題下次會議上討論。
12. 有人告訴我這個消息。
13. 這所公司是 2002 年成立的。
14.2005年我們家鄉建造了一個電影院
15. 一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。
答案：
1. He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.
2. I had no trouble in solving this problem.
3. She spoke in a way that we had never expected.
4. Jack was forced to leave his hometown for political reasons.
5. These ideas may seem strange to you.
6. My father was looking through the evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.
7. I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.
8. She stays indoors because she sprained his ankle in one match.
9. He had an eye test last week.
10. The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.
11. This problem will be discussed at the next meeting.
12. I was told the news.
13. This company was set up in 2002.
14. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.
15. Some new computers were stolen last night.
練習二：
1.(這個計劃成功的關鍵) ___________is good planning.
2. The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 習慣了學生遲到 ) his lecture.
5. I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話)
6. After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被勸告暫時不要去該國旅遊)
7.( 他把自己奉獻於社區工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
8. Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價 ).
9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此歸因於她對未來的信念 ).
10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).
11. In the budget for this building, they failed to __( 考慮價格增長的因素 ).
12. Only after I slapped him on the back ____( 他才發現我並高興得叫起來 ).
13. I didn’ t even speak to him, ____( 更不用説與他討論事情 ).
14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _____( 求助於他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.
15. The victim _____( 本來有機會活下來 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .
1. The key to the success of this project
key除作名詞“鑰匙”外，後接介詞to，表示“……的鑰匙，……的答案，……的'關鍵”.
2. from individual to individual.
不及物動詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3. had to be operated manually
have to通常指由於客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為“不得不”. 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“沒有必要”.
4. to students’ being late for
be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習慣於做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規律的習慣性動作或狀態，而現在已不存在了。
be late for,遲到。
one’s doing, 非謂語動詞的複合結構。
5. via E-mail instead of telephone
Instead of 的意思是“代替……”、“而不……”，後面常跟名詞、代詞和動名詞，偶爾也跟複合結構。
6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意： 後面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
7. he devoted himself to the community
be devoted to 有兩個含義：A.專心致志於，獻身於;B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/one’s life to sth/doing sth.
8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species
at the cost of(以……為代價)，其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為“不惜一切代價”.
9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future
“attribute…to”，“把……歸因於……”是大學英語四級考查率極高的一個語言點。
10. and not to let their parents down
let…down(使……失望)，形容詞表示失望有disappointed。
11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.
Take…into account=take… into consideration 把……考慮在內。
12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness
這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強調內容+助動詞+主語+謂語+其它。
13. let alone discuss with him
let alone用作連詞，譯為“更不用説了”。
14. turn to their parents
turn to sb. for help 求助於別人。
15. would have survived
在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句用過去完成時，而主句中則用“情態動詞+現在完成時”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done。
