2017年12月英語四級聽力練習題附解析

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　　英語四級聽力練習：

　　Section C

　　Compound Dictation

Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a(36) ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.

Teacher-education programmes across the US are(37) ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的，音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (讀音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and comprehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," (41) ______ by NCTQ.

The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.

"(44) ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the components, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .

Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective ion C

Compound Dictation

36. recent

解析：此處需要以輔音發音開頭的形容詞作定語。

37. failing

解析：前面有系動詞are，又是主動詞態，需用現在分詞。

38. essential

解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為“基本的”。

39. awareness

解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時注意結尾雙寫s。awareness表示“意識，認識”。

40. fluency

解析：此處與前後其他名詞詞組並列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時注意中間是uen。fluency意為“流利”。

41. released

解析：根據後面的by可知，此處要用動詞的被動語態，注意結尾應加ed。release在此處意為“公開發表，公佈”。

42. gathered

解析：根據該句後面的was可知，此處應用一般過去時，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之義。

43. sample

解析：此處需填入一個以輔音發音開頭的可數名詞，sample意為“樣品，樣本”。

44. 標準答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade

聽音關鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing

答案重構：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program

畫龍點睛：此句重點要表達的是最後的'earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入參與項目的有代表性的學校中，幾乎全部都得到一個不合格的分數，可直接用動詞fail替換。

45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction

聽音關鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction

答案重構：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction

畫龍點睛：be identified as意為“結果是，證明是”，可用更為經常使用的prove to替換。

46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising studentachivement ever since

聽音關鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement

答案重構：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raisestudent achievement ever since

畫龍點睛：driving force意為“推動力”，可用簡單的root一詞進行替換。