2017年英語四級聽力真題解析
要建設，就必須有知識，必須掌握科學。而要有知識，就必須學習，頑強地、耐心地學習。向所有的人學習，不論向敵人或朋友都要學習，特別是向敵人學習。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年英語四級聽力真題詳解，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多經常內容請及時年關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.
C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.
12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.
C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl.
13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images.
C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.
14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.
B) He can provide little useful information.
C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.
D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.
15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.
C) He can't face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation.
16. A) She must have paid a lot for gym.
B) She is known to have a terrific figure.
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results.
D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.
17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics.
B) He can serve as the woman's tutor.
C) Physics is an important course at school.
D) The professor's suggestion is constructive.
18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised.
Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course.
C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper.
20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing.
C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks.
21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year's eve.
C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total.
22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class.
C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser.
C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader.
24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative.
C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless.
25. A) It is something inevitable. B) It is frustrating sometimes.
C) It takes patience to manage. D) It can be a good thing.
Section A
試題詳解
11. A) Get some small change. | A）換取零錢。 |
B) Find a shopping center. | B）找一個購物中心。 |
C) Cash a check at a bank. | C）在銀行兑現支票。 |
D) Find a parking meter. | D)找一個停車計費器。 |
【聽音指導】選項均缺少主語，屬於細節題加轉折題型，預讀時無需關注句意，直接找相似場景即可，並且按照聽力短對話規律，重點仍然在女士話語當中，典型的"轉折"出答案題型。
【正確項分析】由but後的money changer可知男生需要換零錢，可快速排除選項B (購物中心)和選項D (停車) 二個場景，答案應在選項A、C當中。C選項雖也和"錢"有關，但對話中對該選項中的銀行隻字未提，由此可知答案為選項A。
【原文及譯文】
M: Excuse me. Do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.
W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.
Q: What is the man trying to do?
男士：打擾一下，你能給我換開一張10美元的鈔票嗎?我需要支付停車費。
女士：很抱歉，但我覺得你可以到馬路對面的購物中心裏的貨幣兑換中換取零錢。
問題：男士要幹什麼?
【詞彙點撥】parking meter 停車計費器;cash a check 支票兑現;change n. 零錢
12. A) Shopping with his son. | A)與兒子一起購物。 |
B) Buying a gift for a child. | B)給孩子買禮物。 |
C) Promoting a new product. | C)促銷新產品。 |
D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. | D)與女售貨員討價還價。 |
【聽音指導】預覽選項，可發現均缺少主語，與11題一樣，屬於細節題加建議題型，直接尋找相似場景即可，可快速排除選項C，因為只有C選項是關於"出售"(促銷)，而其它選項都和"購買"有關;答案應在選項A、B、D中。
【正確項分析】女士話語仍具有絕對指導意義，非常簡單的建議考點，竟然直接用到了suggest，其後必有答案，女生提到toy train和brand，加上男生説的school boy，可確定答案為選項B。
【干擾項分析】A選項中的son是無中生有，切忌主觀猜測。選項D可在聽時排除，原文中並無任何涉及關於"還價"或具體金額的內容。
【原文及譯文】
M: Can you recommend something that a school boy of 7 or 8 will really like?
W: I'd suggest this toy train, sir. It's an excellent brand. Very popular all over the world these days.
Q: What is the man doing?
男士：你能給我推薦一個七八歲學童真正喜歡的東西嗎?
女士：我給你推薦這款玩具火車。這是一個優秀的品牌。在世界各地都非常受歡迎。
問題：男士正在做什麼?
【詞彙點撥】recommend v. 推薦;brand n. 品牌;promote v. 促銷;bargain v. 討價還價
13. A) Taking photographs. | A)拍照。 |
B) Enhancing images. | B)突顯形象。 |
C) Mending cameras. | C)修理相機。 |
D) Painting pictures. | D)畫畫。 |
【聽音指導】選項仍均缺少主語，屬於細節考查題。選項D與其他三項明顯不同，可初步排除。第一句由女士發出，需仔細聆聽，原文提到taking pictures(拍照)，由此確定話題方向。
【正確項分析】女士説話中提到taking pictures，與選項A中的taking photographs一致，答案為A選項。
【原文及譯文】
W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?
M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
女士：你給人們拍照時，會讓他們知道嗎?
男士：儘量不讓他們知道。你也知道一個人為拍照擺出的姿勢看起來呆滯、不自然。
問題：講話人在談論什麼?
【詞彙點撥】pose v. 擺姿勢 n. 姿勢，姿態;enhance v. 提高，加強;image n. 圖像，形象
14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. | A)他年輕的時候搬到巴爾的摩。 |
B) He can provide little useful information. | B)他提供不了太多有用信息。 |
C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. | C)他將領女士參觀巴爾的摩。 |
D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. | D)他將找其他人來幫助女士。 |
【聽音指導】此題考查意義解釋題加轉折題型，此類題型答案多為"聽見什麼不選什麼"。本題需要對考生有一定的實力要求，屬於可"失分"的題目。關注動詞 move to，provide，show around和ask。
【正確項分析】經典轉折考法，直接用but定位答案即可，男生説自己當時還很年輕，言下之意自己對當地情況不夠了解。答案為B選項。
【干擾項分析】根據四級聽力中短對話"尾詞錯誤原則"，即結尾內容聽得越清楚越不能選，可順利排除A選項。選項C沒有提及。選項D與選項B為相似項，其中應有答案，男士並未主動提出找人幫忙，故排除選項D。
【原文及譯文】
W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.
M: Oh, but I was really young at the time
Q: What does the man mean?
女士：我需要找個非常瞭解巴爾的摩的人。我聽説你曾在那裏居住過。
男士：哦，但是我那時候太年輕了。
問題：男士是什麼意思?
【詞彙點撥】show around 領......參觀
15. A) He is rather disappointed. | A)他非常失望。 |
B) He is highly ambitious. | B)他很有抱負。 |
C) He can't face up to the situation. | C)他不能面對處境。 |
D) He knows his own limitation. | D)他知道自己的不足。 |
【聽音指導】預讀四個選項時只有B提到了"正面、積極"的方向，可初步排除。選項預讀較難，但本題屬於經典轉折題型，關注相應標誌詞即可。but出現表示"前否後肯"，直接用but定位答案，就可選出正確選項。
【正確項分析】原文是"承擔責任前需要積累更多經驗"，表明他知道自己的不足之處，與選項D同義。
【干擾項分析】A選項中是rather，與原文的a little 不一致，可排除。C選項原文中未曾提及。
【原文及譯文】
W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?
M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.
Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?
女士：你沒有被提升，不覺得失望嗎?
男士：可能有一點，但我覺得承擔責任前需要積累更多經驗。
問題：從此對話可以得知男士的什麼信息?
【詞彙點撥】disappointed a. 失望的;ambitious a. 有雄心的;promotion n. 晉升;responsibility n. 責任
試題詳解
16. A) She must have paid a lot for the gym. | A)她一定在健身房花了很多錢。 |
B) She is known to have a terrific figure. | B)她以身材好而聞名。 |
C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. | C)她的健身鍛鍊取得了很好的效果。 |
D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. | D)她努力健身的做法值得稱讚。 |
【聽音指導】預讀四個選項，可知選項A與其他三項明顯不同，可初步排除。選項B、C都是關於鍛鍊效果極佳的表達，按照慣例其中應該有答案。本題為意義解釋題，同義替換是答案。
【正確項分析】男士提到your effort has paid off，這與選項C中的has yielded good results一致，故選擇C項。
【干擾項分析】男士讚揚女士身材好，但未曾提到她以此聞名，B選項可排除。男士也未稱讚她的作法，故排除選項D。
【原文及譯文】
W: I've been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape.
M: You look terrific. It seems that your effort has paid off.
Q: What does the man imply about the woman?
女士：我從一月份一直在健身房鍛鍊。我之前都有些走形了。
男士：現在你看起來很棒。看來你的努力沒有白費。
問題：男士暗示女士什麼?
