2016下半年CET4考試翻譯強化練習
英語四級翻譯部分總分為106.5分，佔四級總分的15%，所以大家也要好好練習翻譯題。下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於CET4考試翻譯強化練習，希望對同學們的備考有所幫助。
中國山水畫Landscape Painting
山水畫一直以來都被譽為中國繪畫的最高境界。它品味高端，很受歡迎。一般意義上，中國山水畫被認為是書法、繪畫及詩歌的結合或延伸。漢語“山水”這個詞由“山”和“水”兩個漢字組成，且與道教的哲學思想相聯繫，它強調的是人與自然的.和諧。中國畫家描繪的並不總是真實的世界，他們呈現的是自己想象出來的風景，這些風景不再只是對眼前世界的描繪，而是畫家內在思想的寫照。因此，人們認為欣賞山水畫除了可以很好地瞭解畫家的內心世界之外，還可以淨化自己的靈魂。
Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting styles. It is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly taste. Chinese Landscape painting in general is seen as a combination or extension of calligraphy, painting, and poetry. The Chinese term for “landscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”. It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism, which emphasizes harmony with the natural world. Chinese artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of the visible world, but a means of conveying the inner mind. People therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their souls.
中國戲曲 Chinese Opera
在中國，戲曲是一種很流行的戲劇形式，一般來説，可以追溯到唐朝時期，當時的皇帝唐玄宗創立了“梨園”。如今，許多外國人也很喜歡中國的戲曲。最吸引他們的則是戲曲的獨有風格—畫臉譜，它不僅是戲曲中的一大亮點，同時還要求獨特的繪畫技藝。每個演員臉上誇張的扮相代表其扮演角色的性格和命運。熟知戲曲的觀眾通過觀察演員的臉譜和服裝就可以知道角色背後的故事。通常，紅色臉譜代表忠誠與勇敢;黑色代表兇猛;黃色和白色代表口是心非;金色和銀色代表神祕。7對於中國人，特別是老年人，欣賞戲曲是他們的一大樂趣。
Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. In general, it dates back to the Tang Dynasty with Emperor Xuanzong, who founded the “Pear Garden”. Now Chinese opera is warmly welcomed by many foreign people. What appeals foreigners most might be the distinctive style of facial make-up, which is one of the highlights and requires distinctive techniques of painting. Exaggerated designs are painted on each performer''''''''s face to symbolize a character''''''''s personality, and fate. Audiences who are familiar with opera can know the story by observing the facial painting as well as the costumes. Generally, a red face represents loyalty and bravery; a black face, rough ; yellow and white faces, duplicity; and golden and silver faces, mystery. For Chinese, especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real pleasure.
