英語聽力原文《激勵員工》

對於企業來説，想要長久地發展，關鍵還是在於員工。但是如何激勵自己的員工呢?這篇英語聽力原文有祕密。

It is logical to suppose that things like good labor relations, good working conditions, good wages and benefits and job security motivate workers, but one expert, Fredrick Herzberg argued that such conditions do not motivate workers. They are merely satisfiers.

人們會邏輯推斷某些有利的因素，例如良好的勞資關係，優越的工作條件，豐厚的工資和津貼以及職業安全感都會激發工人的.工作動力，但是專家雷德里克·赫茲伯格則斷言這些條件並沒有成為工人工作的驅動力。它們只不過使其獲得滿足罷了。

Motivators, in contrast, include things such as having a challenging and interesting job, recognition and responsibility. However, even with the development of computers and robotics, there're always plenty of boring, repetitive and mechanical jobs and lots of unskilled people who have to do them.

相反，激勵機制包括了擁有一份既富有挑戰又有趣的工作、認同與責任等。然而，即使計算機和機器人技術獲得了發展，仍然存在大量無聊、重複和機械性的工作，而大量缺乏技能的人羣不得不從事此類工作。

So how do managers motivate people iin such jobs? One solution is to give them some responsiblities, not as individuals, but as a part of a team. For example, some supermarkets combine office stuff to people who fill the shelves, and the people who work at the check out into a team, and let them decide what product lines to stock, how to display them and so on.

因此，經理人如何激勵從事這類工作的員工呢?解決方法之一是賦予他們某種責任，這種責任不是作為個體而言，而是將其視為某個集體中的一部分。例如，有些超市將辦公室人員和理貨員、收銀員合在一起組成了工作團隊，讓他們決定要上什麼樣的產品線，以及如何展示它們等等。

Many people now talk about the importance of a company's shared values or culture with which all the staff can identify, for example, being the best hotel chain, or making the best, the most user-friendly or the most reliable products in a particular field.

現在許多人在談論所有員工都認可的企業價值和文化的重要性。例如，成為最佳連鎖酒店或做得做好，用户界面最友好的，或者成為某一特定領域最值得信賴的產品。

Such values are more likely to motivate workers than ffinancial targets which automatically only concern a few people. Unfortunately, there's only a limited number of such goals to go around and by definition, not all the competing companies in an industry can seriously plan to be the best.

這些價值比僅僅與一小部分人有關的經濟目標更有可能激勵員工。不幸的是，這樣的目標設定有限，確切地説，並不是某一行業中所有的競爭企業都能制定出最佳計劃。

　　英語單詞詞彙整理:

1. security n. 安全，保證(金)，債券，證券

eg: It's your duty to superintend the security affairs.

主管安全保衞工作是你的職責。

短語：

for security 為了安全

in security 安全地

as security 作為抵押品

2. motivate vt.使有動機，激發......的積極性

eg: You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.

你首先得激發孩子們的學習興趣，然後再去教他們。

同根詞：

stimulate/ fan/ needle/ activate vt. 刺激;使有動機;激發…的積極性

3. motivator n. 激發因素，動因

eg: An interesting study showed that money can be a good motivator, at least for the short term.

一項有趣的研究表明，金錢是一個很好的動力，至少在短期內。

短語：

motivator factors 激勵因素

motivator maker 海報製作

consumptive motivator 消費動機

4. robotics n. 機器人技術

eg: The study on the architecture of robot control system is an important part of robotics.

對機器人控制系統結構的研究，是機器人學中的一個重要內容。

短語：

robotic welding 機撲焊接

robotics technology 機器人技術