2017下半年學位英語完形填空模擬題及答案

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2017下半年學位英語完形填空模擬題及答案

  Part I : Cloze

Television, it is often said, keeps one 1 about current events, allows one to follow the 2 developments in science and politics, and 3 an endless series of programs which are both 4 and stimulating. The most distant 5 and the strangest customs ate brought right 6 one‘s sitting room. It could be argued that the radio performs this 7 just as well: but on television everything is much more living, much more 8 . Yet here is a danger, The television screen itself has a terrible, almost physical fascination for us. We get 9 used to looking at its movements, so 10 on its flickering pictures, that it begins to 11 our lives. A friend of 12 told me the other day that his television set had broken 13 and that he and his family had suddenly found that they had far more time to do things, and that they had 14 begun to talk to each other again. It makes one think, 15 it!

There are many other arguments for and against television. The poor 16 of its programs is often criticized. But it is undoubtedly a great comfort to many 17 elderly people. And does it corrupt or instruct our children? I think we must realize that television 18 is neither good nor bad, It is the uses 19 which it is put that determine its 20 to society.

1. A. informative B. informed C. knowing D. familiar

2. A. latter B. late C. latest D. later

3. A. offers B. awards C. rewards D. avails

4. A. teaching B. instructive C. constructive D. illuminating

5. A. nations B. powers C. states D. countries

6. A. up to B. into C. down D. inside

7. A. business B. aid C. service D. duty

8. A. true B. vivid C. actual D. real

9. A. quite B. much C. so D. rather

10. A. dependable B. dependent C. reliable D. relying

11. A. dominate B. master C. rule D. ruin

12. A. me B. my C. mine D. I

13. A. down B. up C. off D. out

14. A. truly B. actually C. genuinely D. really

15. A. does B. doesn‘t C. isn’t D. is

16. A. quantity B. quality C. character D. grade

17. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. solitary

18. A. by itself B. of itself C. in itself D. itself

19. A. into B. to C. on D. toward

20. A. price B. worth C. merit D. value

  解析:

1. B informative 提供資料的,瞭解的; 據説電視可以讓人瞭解當前的形勢情況,…;inform 通知,向…報告,瞭解; familiar 熟悉的,冒昧的。

2. C latter 後者; latest 最近的,最新的; 與前面一句為並列句,意為“可以使人跟得上最新的科學和政治發展。”根據這句話的意思,我們知道應該用latest.

3. A offer 提供; award 給…頒獎;reward 回報,報答;avail 有益於; 這句與前面的句子依然是並列句, 這道題我們根據語意很容易選出應該是A,意思是:電視還可以給觀眾提供無數的電視節目。

4. B instructive 有教育意義的; constructive 建造的,建設的; illuminating 啟示性的,啟發的。這個很顯然是B,意思是説電視節目既有教育意義又有娛樂功能。

5. D 遙遠國家的最古怪的風俗習慣被呈現出來,D項意義最符合。

6. B 這些電視節目在客廳裏被呈現出來,故劃線處要求填寫的介詞應該為into,意味把這些電視節目給你帶到客廳裏來。

7. C 也許有人會説,收音機也可以提供這樣的服務。根據文章,這些節目是為人服務的,可以得到正確選項C,另外,就看選項意思排除法也可以得出可用service,相對來説這道題很容易得分。

8. B true 真的,真實的; vivid 鮮豔的,生動的; actual 實際的; real真的;但是在電視上看一切都顯得很生動,這説出了電視與收音機的區別。根據選擇項意思與上下文可知B正確。

9. C 如果做不出來,往後看,並列的一句也是so開頭的,後面還有that引導的一句話(so…that… 如此…以至於…),顯然那麼我們把意思下理順可知C正確。

10. B 選項Bdependent後面跟介詞on,dependent on 意思是“依靠,依賴”;大意是説,我們如此依賴電視那些連續運動的閃爍畫面,以至於它開始控制我們的生活。

11. A dominate 控制,掌控;master 掌握; rule 規定; ruin毀了;根據上一句也推出,對電視太依賴了以至於生活中離不開它,從某意義上説它控制了我們的生活。

12. C a friend of mine 我的一個朋友;mine為名詞性物主代詞,意思是“我的”,在這裏它相當於 my friends;而my是一個形容詞性物主代詞。

13. A 他的電視機壞了…,機器了用break down.

14. B 電視壞了之後他和他家裏人突然發現有好多事情要該做,並且事實上他們又可以再相互交流了。根據句意可知用B,actually.

15. B 反意疑問句,一般現在式,顯然選B.

16. B quantity 數量; quality 質量; character 性格; grade 年級,分數;這句話是説:對於電視有不少人持贊成或者反對的態度。電視節目的什麼不好常遭到批評呢?看選項,顯然用quality 質量。

17. A 但是毫無疑問地,這對於上了年紀的孤獨的`(lonely,注意這個詞是形容詞詞性,所修飾詞是老人:elderly people)老人來説是一種極大的慰藉。另外,alone (這個單詞只作表語)單獨的; single 單個的; solitary 唯一的;這個題既考查了詞意又考查了詞性掌握程度。

18. D television itself 電視自身;這句許是説,電視自身它既有好的一面,又有壞的一面,也就是正負作用兼有之。

19. B put sth to use 開始啟用…;故B正確。

20. D price 價格; worth 值得…的; merit 長處,優點,功過; value 價值,重要性,益處;根據語意可知這裏要説的是電視的社會價值,故用value.

  (二)

If you have a telephone in your own house you will admit that it 21 to ring when you least want it to ring-when you are asleep, or 22 a meal or a conversation, or when you are 23 going out, or when you are 24 your bath. Are you strong minded 25 to ignore(不理) it , to say to yourself, “Ah, well, it will all be the same in 26 time?” You are not . You think there 27 some important news or message 28 you. Have you never rushed 29 from the bath, or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed, 30 that you are a wrong 31 ? You were told the truth. 32 all telephone numbers are wrong numbers. If, of course, your telephone rings and you decide 33 it, then you will have to listen to an idiotic bell ringing and ringing in 34 is supposed to be the 35 of your own house. You 36 buy a bicycle bell and ring it yourself. Suppose you 37 the telephone when it rings, and suppose that, for once, somebody has an important message for you. I can 38 you that if a message is really important it will 39 you sooner or later. Think of the proverb: “Ill news travels apace.” I must say good news seems to travel 40 fast.

21. A. likely B. tends C. inclined D. tries

22. A. in the middle of B. among C. eating D. carrying on

23. A. about B. on the point C. just D. even

24. A. for B. on C. at D. in

25. A. only B. enough C. sufficient D. just

26. A. a hundred years‘ B. a hundred year’s C. a hundred year D. a hundred years

27. A. should be B. may be C. ought to be D. has to be

28. A. waiting B. to C. for D. about

29. A. dripped B. dripping C. having dripped D. being dripped

30. A. only to tell B. only to be told C. just to tell D. simply to be told

31. A. number B. person C. mistake D. fool

32. A. Accordingly B. In my opinion C. As for me D. Generally speaking

33. A. to not answer B. to answer not C. not to answer D. to answer no

34. A. there B. what C. that D. where

35. A. privacy B. exclusiveness C. individual D. quiet

36. A. ought to B. might as well C. just well D. can well

37. A. neglect B. don‘t mind C. disregard D. ignore

38. A. assure B. promise C. ensure D. trust

39. A. attain B. reach C. arrive D. make for

40. A. quite B. the same C. just as D. just to

  解析

21. B A是“可能”的意思;tend 有…傾向,容易… ,後面接to;try 努力,試圖“;inclined有…傾向,通常用法是to be inclined,根據這句話的意思(如果你家有電話,你就會承認它總是在你最不想要它響的時候響,這種情況發生在你睡覺,吃飯或者談話的時候,或者你剛要出門的時候,或者在你洗澡的時候。)可知B項正確。

22. A in the middle of 在…之間; among在…之間,用在複數當中; carry on 執行,進行; 在一頓飯或一次談話中間,顯然用in the middle of a meal or a conversation.

23. C about的常用形式:be about to do…,打算…,準備…(注意它後面跟不定式,這個就不會錯選了); just 剛剛,正好,適合文章的意思,為正確答案。

24. D in one‘s bath 在某人洗澡的時候(過程中);考查介詞搭配問題。

25. B 文章意思説:你能意志強到這份兒上,電話響了卻不理會它,還對自言自語説“唉,沒有辦法,一百年都是這樣。” enough 一般只放在所修飾詞的後面; only 僅僅,只有; sufficient是足夠的、充足的意思,放在所修飾的詞前面;所以顯然B正確。

26. A 詞尾加‘s,表示“…的”這樣的所有關係時,如果這個單詞本身以s結尾,那麼’後面的s就省略不寫。一百年顯然是複數形式,“年”用years,a hundred years‘表示一百年的…。

27. B 文章説:你做不到不去理會電話,因為你可能會想到會不會有些什麼重要的新聞或是消息要告訴你。 另外: should be應當; may be 可能; ought to be 應當; has to be 不得不;顯然用may be.

28. C message for you 是(打電話)給你的消息,不要理解為是關於你的消息。

29. B 看下一行有線索,or chewing from the table or dazed from the bed…,這是並列句,時態保持一致。故這裏用dripping ,現在分詞做伴隨狀語。這句意思是説你會不會身上的水還滴着或是嘴裏還嚼着飯就從浴室或飯桌上匆忙出來。

30. B 結果你接過電話,被告知他是打錯電話了。句子是表示被動,A,C是主動的形式,simple是僅僅的意思,B表示被動only在這裏表示結果怎麼樣。

31. A you are a wrong number 你撥錯號了,或你打錯電話了;故A正確。

32. B 在我看來,所有的電話都是錯誤的電話。表明作者的觀點和立場。 A是“於是,因此”的意思; C是“對我來説”的意思; D是“一般的説來”的意思。觀點題,用作者的視角看這個現象。

33. C 下面表示轉折,當然你可以決定不接電話,如果是這樣你的電話就會不停的響,不得不聽電話像傻瓜似的無休止的的響下去。這題表示否定,注意用法,decide (not) to do sth 決定(不)做某事。

34. B 接着説明了電話在什麼地方不停的響,用in what引導正確。注意:後面的定語從句少主語,並且顯然介詞後面不能用where here.

35. A privacy個人,隱私; exclusiveness 隔絕、排外的意思; individual 個人的; quiet 安靜的; in the ____ of your own house,在你自己的房子裏面,這裏顯然應該需要用名詞,故只可能用privacy.

36. B 你倒不如買個自行車鈴讓它不停的響! might as well 還不如、倒不如。

37. D neglect 忽視,忽略,疏忽(不是主觀意識上成心這樣做的); don‘t mind 不介意,不在乎; disregard 不管,不顧; ignore 不顧,不理,忽視(含有思想上故意這樣做的意味); 通過分析意思,我們知道用ignore最好。假設電話響的時候你故意不去接,再假如,有一次還真是有人給你有重要的事情要説呢。

38. A assure 使確信,向…保證; promise 承諾; ensure 確保,賦予; trust 信任;I can assure … 我敢説… , 我打保票… .

39. B attain 完成,獲得; reach 到達,伸手夠到…; arrive at 到達; make for 走向,向…前進,衝向;這句話是説,我敢説這個消息要是真的重要的話,它遲早要傳到你這兒。

40. C 想想那句諺語:“(好事不出門),壞事傳千里”。 just as 正像,正當…的時候,與…一樣。

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