17年成人英語考試備考閲讀題精選

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17年成人英語考試備考閲讀題精選

  Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.

Job letters and resumes must attract the attention of busy readers, who may spend only 60 seconds deciding whether to consider you further. This article gives you the tools to write a successful letter and resume. “Successful,”of coures, means a letter and resume that will get you an interview. After that, your interpersonal skills will help you land the job. The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step--the personal interview.

Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail. However, a growing number of applicants(申請人) use the Interact to apply for jobs.

For example, on-line services can place resumes into a bank used by hundreds, perhaps thousands, of companies. The resumes will be scanned with the use of software, which searches for key words that reflect abilities needed for specific jobs and then sends selected resumes to companies.

Whether you use on-line techniques like e-mail and resume services or stick with the traditional approach(方式) the same basic writing principles apply. Your letter, no longer than one page, should be specific about the job you seek and your main selling points. The resume--one page or two at most--should simply, specifically, and neatly highlight(強調) your background.

41. A successful letter and resume will help you _________.

A) gain tools

B) get an interview

C) make decision

D) become attractive

42. The underlined word "land" in the first paragraph means“_________”.

A) obtain

B) reach

C) plan

D) place

43. According to the passage the purpose of writing a job letter and resume is to _________.

A) show you interpersonal skills

B) get a chance of being interviewed

C) attract the attention of busy readers

D) let companies know about abilities

44. Most people still send their letters and resumes through ________.

A) e-mail

B) the Internet

C) the on-line service

D) traditional mail

45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the basic writing principles mentioned in this passage?

A) The job letter should be longer than one page.

B) The resume should be longer than two pages.

C) The resume should be simple, specific and neat.

D) The job letter should include the details of all the background.

  參考譯文

求職信和工作簡歷一定要引起繁忙的讀者的興趣,他可能只用一分鐘的時間來決定你是否值得進一步考慮。本文將為你提供如何書寫成功的求職信和工作簡歷的法寶。當然,“成功”意味着通過你的求職信和工作簡歷,你將得到面試的機會。之後,你的人際交往能力助你取得工作。寫求職信和工作簡歷的目的是為了能進入下一步,即參加面式。

大多數求職信和工作簡歷是郵寄的,但越來越多的'申請人利用因特網來求職。

比如,在線服務將工作簡歷存入成千上萬家公司共用的數據庫。利用軟件掃描工作簡歷,找到某一職位所需個人才能的關鍵詞,而後將選出的工作簡歷發往相應的各家公司。

無論你是使用網絡技術(如電子郵件或在線簡歷服務)還是仍然使用傳統手段,同樣適用這一寫作原則,即:你的求職信不要超過一頁紙,主要談你要申請的工作和本人的主要賣點;工作簡歷,一頁紙或最多兩頁紙,主要簡明地、條理清楚地、着重介紹你的工作經歷。

  答案及精解

41.【答案精解】B。細節題。從文章第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview可知,求職信和工作簡歷的目的是爭得面試的機會。故選B。

42.【答案精解】A。釋義題。考查land在文中的詞義。我們知道人們參加面試的目的是獲得工作,可以得出land做動詞講時與obtain同義。reach到達,plan計劃,place放置。

43.【答案精解】B。推理題。從第一段末The letter and resume only aim to get you to the next step-the personal interview中可以推知,寫求職信和工作簡歷的目的是爭得面試的機會。

44.【答案精解】D。推理題。文章第二段給出了發送求職信和工作簡歷的兩種方式:郵寄和因特網。由Most job letters and resumes still get sent through the mail可知大多數求職信和工作簡歷仍然是通過傳統方式郵寄的。

45.【答案精解】C。判斷題。選項A求職信長於一頁,與文中要求“不要超過一頁紙”相悖;選項B工作簡歷長於兩頁紙,與文中要求“一頁紙或最多兩頁紙”相悖;選項D工作簡歷包括所有背景的詳細信息,與文中要求“simply,specifically”相悖。故正確答案為C。

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A),B), C)and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

In Shanghai, a growing number of foreign-funded banks are looking for local people to fill executive positions(行政主管的崗位) rather than people from their own countries as they did in the past. U. S.-based Citibank (花旗銀行) put a job announcement in a local newspaper last week calling for executive trainees. It was part of Citibank' s business plan in China to draw local professionals (專業人員). Demand for personal banking services has been on the rise since China joined the World Trade Organization at the end of 2001. The move does not only happen to Citibank. Many other foreign-funded banks in the city have made similar decisions. The U. K. ' s Standard Chartered last year employed over 30 graduates from Chinese universities and colleges as executive trainess. They are expected to take up managerial positions at the bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas.

The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation (HSBC) has announced it will employ more new graduates in China in the coming year. Local people account for over 92 % of the office workers in its Shanghai operation.

36. Citibank used to look for executives for its operations ________.

A) in the U.S.

B) in Shanghai

C) in the U.K.

D) in some cities

37. The executive trainees (Line 4, Para. 1) are probably those who are

A) persons to train other people

B) persons to be trained

C) executives

D) leaders in the bank

38. Banks like Citibank look for local people to fill executive positions because ________.

A) there is an increasing demand for personal banking services

B) there are more and more local professionals

C) China has joined the World Trade Organization

D) China has more and more executive trainees

39. HSBC probably is the name of ________.

A) some executives

B) some local people

C) a city

D) a bank

40. According to the passage, after they have been employed the Chinese graduates would ________.

A) be trained for 2 years in Shanghai

B) be sent to overseas for training

C) do some work of executives in Shanghai

D) take up managerial positions at the branch

  參考譯文

在上海,越來越多的外資銀行正在尋求中國人做行政主管,而不再像從前那樣用自己國家的人做行政主管。上週美國的花旗銀行在當地的一家報紙上刊登工作公告來招募高級見習管理人員。這是花旗銀行在中國當地招募專業人員的商務計劃之一。中國自2001年末加入世貿組織以來,對於私人銀行服務的需求處於上升趨勢。並非只有花旗銀行採取了這一措施,上海許多外資銀行都做出了同樣的決定。英國的渣打銀行去年從中國招募了30多名大學畢業生做高級見習管理人員。經過兩年的海外培訓後,他們有望在上海的分行做管理工作。

上海及香港銀行公司已經宣佈明年將在中國聘用更多的應屆大學畢業生。其在上海的分公司中國人佔據了全體員工的92%以上。

  答案及精解

36.【答案精解】A。推理題。從文章第一句得知,過去外資銀行用自己國家的人做行政主管,而花旗銀行屬於美國,所以我們可以推斷過去花旗銀行用美國人做行政主管。

37.【答案精解】B。釋義題。本題考查名詞trainees的含義。根據文章第一段最後一句They(承前指代executive trainees)are expected to take up managerial posifions at me bank's Shanghai branch after a two-year training program overseas得知。他們被招募來首先要經過培訓,所以trainees的意思是“見習生,實習生”,故選B。

38.【答案精解】A。判斷題。從文中Demand for personal banking services has been…at the end of 2001可得出選項A為正確答案。而選項C只是造成increasing demand for personal banking services的原因,並非外資銀行招募中國員工的直接原因。

39.【答案精解】D。釋義題。由第二段句首The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation(HSBC)可知,它是The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation的縮寫,所以HSBC是一家銀行的名稱。

40.【答案精解】B。細節題。從原文第一段句末They ale expected r a two-year training program overseas可知,大學畢業生首先要送往國外受訓兩年,而非留在上海受訓,所以A不正確,而C和D則是受訓歸國之後的事,因此應排除。

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