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　　How to Escape a High-rise Building Fire

　　如何避免高層建築火災

Nowadays, buildings are being built higher and higher and mostly rely on external fire fighting protection. Moreover, smoke alarms and fire detectors seem to be a novelty in most residential buildings in China, which is why knowing how to react when you find yourself in an emergency is all the more important. So how does one escape a high-rise fire? This is a lesson that every urban citizen must learn.

目前，建築正在建造越來越高，主要依靠外部消防保護。此外，煙霧報警器和火災探測器似乎是在中國的大部分住宅新奇的事物，這就是為什麼知道如何反應時，你發現自己在緊急情況下是更重要的。所以如何逃離高樓火災?這是一個教訓，每個城市的公民必須學習。

Checking for escape routes in a high-rise

檢查在高樓逃生路線

According to current construction fire safety 'requirements, high-rise buildings each display a diagram showing a means of escape and this must be placed in a very visible location; many elevators have them posted inside as well. So if you find yourself in a high-rise building, you should first look around for a safe escape route. If the suggested route is impossible or too difficult, you must find an alternative route.

根據現行的建築消防安全的要求，高層建築都顯示一個圖表顯示一個脱身，這必須放在一個非常明顯的位置;許多電梯內張貼以及他們。如果你發現自己在一個高層建築，你應該先看看一個安全的逃生路線。如果建議的路線是不可能的或太困難，你必須找到一個替代路線。

Every home must have a fire extinguisher, escape rope and other tools. In addition to knowing how to use these tools, pay particular attention to the expiration date of fire extinguishers to ensure they are still in working order. It's best to prepare several sets of smoke masks for each member in your home, because most people who die in fires are killed through smoke inhalation.

每個家庭都必須有一個滅火器，逃生繩和其他工具。除了要知道如何使用這些工具，特別注意滅火器的截止日期，以確保他們仍然在工作秩序。最好準備幾套煙罩在你的家裏的每個成員，因為大多數人在火災中死去的人死於吸入濃煙。

General principles for escaping a high-rise building fire

高層建築火災逃生的一般原則

During a high-rise building fire, keeping a clear head is essential. A key ingredient to survival, regardless of whether it's a fire or any other disaster, is your mental attitude. Your chances of survival don't exclusively depend on your fire safety knowledge, but on how fast and well you react to the accident, First manage the stress caused by the fire and take control of it. Calmly observe your surrounding environment and the fire. Quickly assess the situation and make a logical decision. You absolutely must not hesitate to leave the scene or any of your belongings behind!

高層建築發生火災時，保持清醒的.頭腦是必要的。生存的一個關鍵成分，無論是火災或其他災難，是你的心態。你的生存機會，不要只依賴於你的消防安全知識，但對如何快速，你對這次事故的反應，首先應對壓力引起的火災並控制它。冷靜地觀察你周圍的環境和火。快速評估形勢，做出一個合理的決定。你必須毫不猶豫地離開現場，或你的任何東西!

If a gas leak is found, people's first reaction is to turn on the lights, but using electrical appliances could generate a spark that can cause an explosion. The correct approach is to open doors and windows for ventilation and call for help from somewhere else.

如果煤氣泄漏被發現，人們的第一反應就是開燈，而是用電器會產生火花，引起爆炸。正確的做法是打開大門，並幫助其他地方通風和調用Windows。

When dealing with an oil or grease fire, your first reaction might be to use water to extinguish the flames. The correct approach is to use a lid or cover to deprive the fire of oxygen. In the case of an electrical fire, the correct approach is to first turn off the electrical power supply rather than trying to put out the f ire.

當處理一個油或油脂火，你的第一反應可能是用水來撲滅火焰。正確的方法是使用一個蓋或罩剝奪火的氧氣。在電氣火災的情況下，正確的做法是先關掉電源，而不是試圖撲滅火災。

It's especially important to remember that hiding under the bed or in the closet to escape the smoke and flames is an extremely bad idea. These are the most dangerous places to be in a fire, as it's hard for firefighters to find and rescue you. Also, do not use the elevators in an evacuation. The elevator shaft acts like a chimney and power outages easily occur, potentially putting you in a more dangerous position.

記住，躲在牀下或在壁櫥裏逃避煙霧和火焰是一個非常糟糕的主意是特別重要的。這些都是在火災中最危險的地方，因為它是很難找到和消防隊員救你。同時，不要使用電梯疏散。電梯的行為像一個煙囱和功率容易發生停電，可能會把你放在一個更危險的位置。

Using the balcony or window to escape

利用陽台或窗口逃生

If you are in your room and you learn of a fire in the building, first, before opening the door, touch the door knob to see if it is hot. Do not rush to open it. If you are located on a high floor and rescue isn't coming in time, you must not blindly jump from the window. You can either make use of the balcony for escape or use a rope: or make a rope out of. bed sheets, and tie to a solid heavy object such as the bed frame to escape. You can lower yourself to a drainpipe and try to slide down.

如果你在你的房間，你學會在建築火災，第一，在開門之前，觸摸門把手看看它是熱的。不要急於打開它。如果你位於高層救援不及時來了，你一定不能盲目從窗口跳下去。你可以利用陽台逃生或用一根繩子：或作了一根繩子。牀單，並配合一個堅實的重物，如牀框逃生。你可以把自己降低到排水管，試着滑下。

Using a wet towel to cover your mouth and keeping low

用濕毛巾捂住嘴和保持低

If there is a fire on the floor you are located on, run to the nearest emergency evacuation exit as quickly as possible; if there are fire doors they should be promptly closed. If the corridor is blocked or filled with smoke, you can wet a towel and fold it over your nose and mouth. If a wet towel is not available, a dry one will work as well. Do not walk upright. Crawling on the ground and staying as low as possible is the best way to avoid smoke inhalation.

如果你是位於地板上的火，跑到最近的緊急疏散出口儘快;如果有防火門應及時關閉。如果走廊堵塞或充滿了煙霧，你可以濕毛巾，把它在你的鼻子和嘴。如果一個濕毛巾是不可用的，乾燥的人會很好的工作。不正直的。地上爬並保持儘可能低的是避免吸入煙霧的最好方式。

Run up or run down, don't run the wrong way

跑上跑下來，錯誤的方式運行，不

In a fire situation, if the fire started above you, you should run downstairs. If it started below you, try to escape down via the fire escape. If the way is blocked, run upstairs to the roof for safety.

在火災情況下，如果火開始在你面前，你應該跑下樓。如果它開始下面，試圖逃避通過火災逃生。如果這條路被封鎖了，跑上樓到屋頂的安全。

In lower buildings you may try to jump

在較低的建築，你可以試着跳

If living on the second floor, you may jump to escape, but as a very last resort. Before jumping, however, first throw some blankets, mattresses and other soft material to land on. When jumping you may jump with your hands covering your head and your body curled into a ball. When you touch the ground try to roll so as to minimize injury from the impact. If trapped above the third floor, do not jump unless it is an absolute last resort.

如果住在二樓，你可以逃跑，但最後一步棋。跳之前，然而，第一次把毛毯，牀墊和其他軟質材料的土地上。跳傘時可以用手蓋上你的頭，你的身體蜷縮成一個球跳。當你觸摸地面試圖推出以減少損傷的影響。如果被困在第三層以上，不跳，除非它是一個絕對的最後手段。

Finally, remember that the emergency number for reporting fire and calling the fire brigade is the same throughout China-119. Moreover, the number for medical assistance is 120. Don't forget them and stay safe!

最後，記住急救電話報告火災和呼叫消防隊是相同的在中國- 119。此外，醫療救助的人數是120。別忘了他們，保持安全!