2017成人大學聯考英語閲讀複習測試題

要想在成考英語考試中取得好成績，首先還得做好相應的閲讀測試題。下面本站小編為大家整理的成人大學聯考英語閲讀複習測試題，希望大家喜歡。

Directions:

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise

2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety

3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased

4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface

5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model

6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic

7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire

8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief

9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession

10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)

Directions:

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.

A. put on B. put out C. put down D. put away

12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.

A. beside B. besides C. except D. without

13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.

A. change B. money C. serve D. note

14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.

A. pressed B. brought out C. cut off D. brought down

15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.

A. be on their days off B. go outside

C. lose his job D. finish his work

A.適合被動語態的條件

1)不知道或無需説出誰是動作的執行者是誰時。

例如：The desk is made of wood.

這個桌子是木頭做的

2)需要突出或強調動作的承受者時。

例如：A new library will be built in this small town.

這個小鎮將興建一個新圖書館

B.有兩個賓語的句子的'被動語態

主動語態裏有兩個賓語時，句子會有兩種被動語態的變化形式，當其中一個賓語作為被動語態的主語時，剩下的一個賓語保留在被動語態句子中的謂語後面，稱為保留賓語。

例如：主動： The teacher told the students a funny story.

主語 間接賓語 直接賓語

被動1： The students were told a funny story (by the teacher).

(間賓)主語 謂語 保留賓語

被動2： A funny story was told (to) the students (by the teacher)

(直賓)主語 謂語 保留賓語

C.含有賓語補足語的句子的被動語態

含有賓語補足語的主動語態的句子變為被動語態時，補足語的位置不變，但身份發生了變化，不再是賓補而變成了主補，賓補和主補的關係是同一個句子成分在不同語態中的不同身份。

例如：主動：We call him Xiao Li.

主 謂 賓 賓補

被動：He is called Xiao Li.

主 謂 主補

D.由情態動詞構成的被動語態

被動語態中一旦出現情態動詞則不再有時態的變化，只有一種形式了。

例如：Water can be(永遠是原形) changed into ice.

. 主語 情態動詞 謂語 狀語

不定代詞包括both， either， neither， all， none， no， one， each， every， few， a few， little， a little， many， much， some， any， other， another， 以及some， any， no， every構成的合成代詞。

(一)both， either， neither

both 表示“兩者(都)”，either表示“(兩者之中)任何一個”，neither表示“(兩者之中)沒有一個”。三個詞在句子中都可以作主語、賓語、定語，both還可以作同位語。

My sister is good at planning her time so that she always has enough time for both work and play.(be good at 擅長做某事)

Neither of the answers is right.

Either of the books belongs to you.

You and I are both to blame.

You both agreed to stay.

Both 放在實意動詞前，系動詞be 的後面。

(二)all， none， no， one

all和none用於三者以上的場合，分別表示“全部都”和“一個都沒有”，none往往與of連用。

All of us are fond of sports. (be fond of 愛好)

We are all for him. (be for sb 支持某人)

Grasp all， lose all. 什麼都抓，什麼都抓不住。(諺)

None of them know how to read and write.

None of them has had that kind of experience.

no表示“沒有”，在句子中只能作定語，相當於not a 或not any，not否定動詞，no否定名詞。

Time and tide wait for no man. 歲月不等人。(諺)

I'm no dancer. (I'm not a dancer.)

one 指代上文提到的人或物，前面可以加定冠詞，可以有自己的定語，還可以有複數形式。

Your answer is a good one.

I don't like coloured envelopes. I like white ones.