雅思寫作如何使用高分非謂語動詞

來源:文萃谷 1.62W

導語:非謂語動詞包括動名詞、不定式和分詞,可以充當除了謂語之外的任何成分。根據這一特點,考生應加強對其瞭解以便達到對其的熟練運用。

雅思寫作如何使用高分非謂語動詞

  1)主語

動名詞和不定式均可以充當句子的主語,可以避免人稱如“people,we”頻繁做主語的情況。

如:Living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday

Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their children to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children在線考試中心

考生可以模仿以上例子,結合被動語態及形式主語,更準確地對其進行使用。

  2)賓語

非謂語動詞充當賓語時的用法與主語基本相同,值得注意的是,不定式常常以“V+ do”的形式出現。考生應在備考前總結日常作文中高頻使用的動詞,如fail to do, prefer to do等。

如:Young adults usually prefer to take outdoor exercises rather than indoor ones.

同樣的,對於一些後面加動名詞的'動詞,考生也應加以熟悉,如object to, deny等。

The majority of people object to smoking in public.

雅思作文中經常會有對於“原因、影響、建議”的討論,或是人們對某一問題持不同看法。我們也可以將不定式與疑問詞連用,構成“wh-+ to do”的結構。

  與謂語動詞相比

  相同點

如果是及物動詞都可與賓語連用,例如:

They built a garden.

They suggested building a garden.

都可以被狀語修飾:

The suit fits him very well.

The suit used to fit him very well.

都有主動與被動,“體”式(一般式;進行式;完成式)的變化。例如:

He was punished by his parents.(謂語動詞被動語態)

He avoided being punished by his parents.(動名詞的被動式)

We have written the composition.(謂語動詞的完成時)

Having written the composition,we handed it in.(現在分詞的完成式)

都可以有邏輯主語

They started the work at once.(謂語動詞的邏輯主語)

The boss ordered them to start the work.(動詞不定式的邏輯主語)

We are League members.(謂語動詞的主語)

We being League member,the work was well done. (現在分詞的邏輯主語)

否定式一般用not,並且放在非謂語動詞之前

  不同點

非謂語動詞可以有名詞作用(如動詞不定式和動名詞),在句中做主語、賓語、表語。

非謂語動詞可以有形容詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中做定語、表語或賓語補足語。

非謂語動詞可以有副詞作用(如動詞不定式和分詞),在句中作狀語。

謂語動詞在句中作謂語,受主語的人稱和數的限制;非謂語動詞在句中不能單獨作謂語,它不受主語的人稱和數的限制。

英語中不能單獨做句子的謂語。

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