大學聯考英語閲讀理解分析

明天就要大學聯考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的大學聯考英語閲讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在大學聯考前儘快找到自己的做題狀態。

　　美文賞析

Harvard is a world­class famous leaders，including American President Barack Obama，graduated from the Ivy League is a college that claims to teach students“integrity”，which is why a recent cheating scandal surrounding it has come as a surprise.

Last month，during a take­home exam,125 students from one course were accused of sharing ected cheating was found in half of the exam papers handed in.

Exam rules stated that students should not discuss answers but could use the Internet and ver，a lot of answers were practically identical，leading teachers to think something was wrong.

Harvard responded to the cheating in two have launched an inquiry into what happened but also asked professors to be clearer about what counts as“group work” academic experts think cheating has become more common and the message about what is OK and what isn't is no longer clear.

Donald be，a professor at the Rutgers University Business School in the US and leading researcher on cheating，told The New York Times that the Internet has made cheating rd Gardner，a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education，said that he studied academic integrity over 20 years and that“the ethical⑤ muscles have atrophied(萎縮)”because nowadays people want success but do not care how they get it—whether it is through honest or dishonest means.

Universities around the world have strict policies on copying r a survey in 2008 said that nearly half of Cambridge University students had cheated，the university said that“we regard deliberate acts of cheating as serious offences which can lead to failure to obtain，or withdrawal⑥ of a degree.”

Peking University will tell off⑦ a student or issue⑧ him or her with a written notice to go with their personal more severe cases students will not be allowed to complete their degrees.

At Yale，a suspected cheater will be interviewed before the matter is referred to a committee to they are found guilty，a letter will be issued saying how bad the offence is and what the next steps will be.

The results of Harvard's inquiry are to be announced the news of students' dishonesty has left people wondering where the“integrity”that Harvard has prided itself on for so long has gone.

【解題導語】　本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了哈佛大學學生被懷疑考試作弊一事引起了人們的懷疑，同時介紹了其他大學對類似事情的處罰。

一、閲讀與積累

1.攻克疑難詞彙

①integrity n.完整， 完善， 正直， 誠實

You can trust him;he is a man of complete integrity.

你可以相信他，他是一個剛正不阿的人。

②scandal n.醜聞

The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper.

那件醜聞在報紙上引起了軒然大波。

③identical adj.同一的， 相同的

④launch vt.發起， 推出(新產品)，發射， 使(船)下水

The manager decided to launch a sales drive.

經理決定展開一次促銷活動。

⑤ethical adj.倫理的， 道德的

⑥withdrawal n.撤退， 退回，取消

⑦tell off訓斥;斥責

The director told off Jim for being late for work again.吉姆又一次遲到了，受到主任的訓斥。

⑧issue vt.發表， 公佈，正式發給

The office will be issuing permits on Tuesday and Thursday mornings.

辦公室將會在星期二和星期四早晨發許可證。

2.攻克疑難句

But the news of students'dishonesty has left people wondering where the“integrity”that Harvard has prided itself on for so long has gone.

結構分析　left是謂語動詞，people是賓語，wondering是現在分詞作賓補，構成“leave sb doing”句式，意為“使某人處於某種狀態”;where引導賓語從句，其中又含有一個that引導的`定語從句。

嘗試翻譯　但是學生不誠實的這個消息使人們納悶，哈佛大學那麼長時間曾引以為豪的“誠實”已消失了。

　　二、理解與嘗試命題

1.理解文章主旨

What does this passage mainly discuss?________.

答案　This passage mainly discusses universities' punishments on cheating.

2.自主嘗試命題

請你依據閲讀理解主旨大意題型的特點，給下面試題寫出干擾項，然後叫你的同桌試做一下。

The passage is meant to________.

A.________

B.________

us of the suspected students cheating in Harvard University